Amalungelo Abasebenzi: Umngane Wakho Ongcono Kakhulu Mhlawumbe Uhlezi Eduze Kwakho (\'Umphefumulo Wesakhamuzi\')

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sethu sinjani, sidinga abangani ukuze sisebenzele izinguquko.
Sidinga abantu abazokhuluma ndawonye, baxoxisane, basithokozise lapho sidangele, bakhe amandla ngokwenza ndawonye.
Abaningi bethu bahileleke ezindabeni zezombangazwe zendawo nezezwe, kodwa kuthiwani ngendawo yethu yokusebenzela?
Singazishintsha kanjani lezi zindawo futhi sisize ekudaleni umhlaba onobulungisa futhi ozinzile?
Ukuhlanganiswa kuyindlela eyinhloko.
Uma abasebenzi base-Deepwater Horizon bejoyina iNyunyana, bangakwazi ukubekela inselele izinqamuleli eziyingozi ezithathwa yi-BP ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuxoshwa ngokuthanda kwabo.
Kunalokho, abantu abaningi bangase baphuze ukuveza ukukhathazeka kwabo ngenxa yokwesaba ukulahlekelwa imisebenzi.
Kodwa noma ngabe indawo yethu yokusebenza isijoyine iNyunyana noma cha, sidinga ukuthola abalingani ababambe iqhaza uma sifuna ukwenza umehluko.
Ngesikhathi uJorge Rivera eqashwe yi-ASI, imboni encane yokulala yaseBoston enabasebenzi abangu-40 abakhiqizayo, iholo lakhe lalingama-$7 kuphela.
$50 ngehora, kodwa ngokushesha ikhuphuke yafinyelela ku-$11 ngehora.
Lapho isiqalile ukusebenza, uJorge wafunda ukusonga isiphethu sangaphakathi, ukwakha uhlaka, nokuthunga ilineni nendwangu.
Uhlanganise isibonisi sombukiso wezohwebo futhi wasiza ukuthengisa okuphakeme kwenkampani
Omatilasi bezinga eliphezulu kumakhasimende.
Kwesinye isikhathi usebenza amahora ayishumi nesithupha elandelana.
Kodwa ukukhushulwa kweholo ayekuthembisile akuzange kufezeke.
UJorge wayivumela yahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha.
\"Kwathi ngemva kwezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngabuza ukuthi kwenzekani ngesicelo sokuqala," esho . \".
\"Ngenze konke okusemandleni ami, kodwa bathi kufanele ngime kancane.
\"Lapho ekugcineni ethola amaphuzu angu-50
Sekuphele unyaka.
\"Njengoba bangisebenzisile, kwaba ubulima ukungikhombisa, ngakho ngathi, \'Ngifuna ukukhushulwa obukhuluma ngakho ngesikhathi ngirekhodwa.
Ngahlala ekhaya kwaze kwaba ngolunye usuku ngabatshela ukuthi ngifuna omunye umsebenzi.
Bangibiza.
Ngoba abanaye omunye umuntu ongenza umsebenzi engiwenzayo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uJorge waqaphela, "bonke abanye abantu enkampanini abazange bathole ukunyuselwa imali iminyaka emithathu.
Ngeke baze basebenze isikhathi esengeziwe ngaphandle uma abantu beya ehhovisi bayokhononda.
Ngabatshela, 'Kufanele nenze engikwenzayo.
Isho ngokuzwakalayo.
Kodwa abantu abaningi bayesaba.
Lapho uJorge ezalwa ePuerto Rico, eNew York City, iningi labazali bakhe
Abasebenzi bavela eMelika Ephakathi futhi bazi iSpanishi kuphela.
\"Ngakho-ke ngaqala ukukhulumela abanye ngoba ngikhuluma isiNgisi.
Kunezinye izinkinga ngemboni.
\"Njengoba siyizilwane, indlu yangasese yabasebenzi ingcolile.
Akekho ohlanzayo.
Amanzi okuphuza emthonjeni wethu aluhlaza.
Abakuniki amabhande esihlalo uma uphakamisa umatilasi wakho osindayo.
Sisebenzise iglue yensimbi eshisayo empompini kodwa abazange basinike amagilavu namamaski.
\"Lapho uJorge eqala ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalezi zindaba nezinye, wathi,\" umphathi wangitshela ukuthi ngizinake futhi bazonginakekela.
Ngiphatheke kabi ngoba laba ngabalingani bami.
Ukuze ngenze abantu bajabule futhi andise umkhiqizo, ngizama ukuthuthukisa izimo.
"Lapho uJorge ezwa ukuthi abasebenzi benye inkampani yaseBoston bazuze ilungelo lokumela inyunyana yendwangu, yena kanye nozakwabo abambalwa.
Abasebenzi bahlangane buthule nezithunywa zenyunyana.
\"Ngaqala nokukhuluma nabantu efektri ngababuza ukuthi bazizwa kanjani ngokukhokhelwa amadola amahlanu noma ayisithupha ngehora, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo benza opondo abathathu noma abane.
Umatilasi we-Premium ngo-$800.
Ngathi, awukwazi ukuthenga indlu ngaleyo mali.
\"Awukwazi ukondla umndeni wakho.
UJorge wayazi ukuthi kunengozi ezenzweni zakhe.
\"Kodwa kufanele ngikwenzele abantu abakhona, ngisho noma ngiphelelwe umsebenzi.
Abaphathi babize uchungechunge lwezinkampani. imihlangano ebanzi.
\"Bathe abanikazi bazo kuzomele bayivale ifemu uma iNyunyana ingena.
Lona umusho wokuqala abahlale bewusho.
Kodwa umfutho uyaqhubeka.
UJorge wakhuluma nesixuku ngesikhathi sekhefu lasemini.
\"Abaphathi bangasibona, kodwa abazi ukuthi sikhuluma ngani ngoba sikhuluma iSpanishi kodwa abasazi.
\"Inyunyana iphumelele ngesikhathi abasebenzi bakamatilasi begcina bevotile.
Kodwa i-ASI ithembise ukukhuphula amaholo ayisisekelo ngamasenti angu-16 kuphela ngehora.
UJorge nezinye izisebenzi babona sengathi akukho okunye ababengakwenza ngaphandle kokuteleka.
\"Abasebenzi abahlanu kuphela abeqa umugqa," kukhumbula uJorge . \".
"Ngisho nabanye abantu abavote ngokumelene neNyunyana futhi basebenze enkampanini iminyaka babenathi.
Lezizalukazi nezalukazi zisebenza kanzima impilo yazo yonke futhi zingatholi lutho.
Ngajabula kakhulu ukubabona ngacishe ngakhala.
"Abasebenzi bathole ukwesekwa kwangaphandle ngosizo lobumbano, izinhlangano ezifana nomsebenzi wezobulungiswa namanye amalungu enyunyana.
UJorge uthe: "Siwatshelile amakhasimende ethu ngesiteleka, ngakho azosishayela ucingo asifake ingcindezi ekulethweni kwethu."
Inkampani iphelelwe isitokwe.
\"Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, inkampani yasixazulula.
Izisebenzi zathola idola ngokushesha. i-
Ukukhushulwa komholo ngehora elilodwa kanye nesiqinisekiso sokukhuphuka komholo okwengeziwe ngonyaka eminyakeni emibili ezayo, kanye nekhefu lokugula, umshuwalense wezempilo kanye nekhefu elikhokhelwayo lamasonto amabili.
Indlu yokugezela yayihlanzekile futhi namahemuhemu mayelana nendawo yokudlela.
\"Manje abantu banesibindi sokukhuluma nomphathi bamtshele indlela abazizwa ngayo," kuchaza uJorge . \".
\"Baye ehhovisi nemibuzo yabo.
Bafunda ukuzimela.
"Ngisho nasendaweni engakayijoyini iNyunyana, abasebenzi abasebenza ndawonye bangenza ushintsho olumangalisayo, nakuba kunezivikelo ezimbalwa kakhulu.
E-Chicago Inland Steel, abasebenzi abane base-Afrika-baseMelika baqala ukukhathazeka ngokuthi abasebenzi abambalwa baphathwa kanjani.
\"Inqubomgomo yephepha yinhle kodwa ayisetshenziswa," kusho umdayisi uScharlene Hurston . \".
Lapho uya emhlanganweni, uhlale unomuzwa wokuthi awuyona ingxenye yeqembu.
Uzizwa ungabonakali.
Ngenkathi uzokhuluma futhi ube nemibono ephusile, imicabango yakho izoshaywa indiva noma ilahlwe.
Umlungu wabe eseqhamuka nesiphakamiso esicishe sifane wonke umuntu angasamukela ngenjabulo.
U-40% wabasebenzi basembonini yethu bayizizwe ezincane futhi banezwi elifanayo ngeNyunyana.
Kodwa iyama uma ufika ezingeni eliphezulu.
Kwabaphathi bezokuthengisa nabamaketha abangu-200, sinabantu abathathu base-Afrika-baseMelika.
Sizizwa sihlukaniswe ngokuphelele.
\"U-Scharlene, ekhathele ukuntula inqubekela phambili, waqala umhlangano ongahlelekile nabanye ozakwabo abathathu base-Afrika-baseMelika abaxoxisane nabaphathi bodwa ngezinqubo zokukhushulwa, kodwa bathola isikhalazo sabo senqatshiwe.
Bavumelana nesinqumo sikaScharlene sokuthi \"lokhu kuwukwephulwa kwesimiso engikwazisa kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukwenza izinto ezifanele, eziyiqiniso nezithembekile.
\"Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuxoxisana, bagcine benqume ukukhuluma noSteven Bowsher, umphathi wabo omhlophe ohlonishwayo.
Bamemela esidlweni sakusihlwa futhi bamtshela ngamahlaya anobandlululo, izinkulumo eziyindelelo, nezithiyo ezisobala nezicashile bona nabanye ababebhekana nazo phakathi nendawo.
Nakuba enozwelo, uthola ukuthi lezi zibonelo aziphelele futhi zikude nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe.
Kodwa unentshisekelo ngokwanele.
Isemina yobudlelwano bomjaho wosuku, eholwa yisishoshovu samalungelo omphakathi isikhathi eside, kungazelele muntu wabuka inkampani yakhe ngokubukeka okusha.
\"Kuthe kusenjalo, sasingakhulumisani, saqala sakhuluma sodwa.
\"U-Bob Hill ulethe ithimba lakhe lonke labaphathi emhlanganweni wokufundisa wabe eselungisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle.
Inkonzo yaqala ukukhuthaza ngokuhlelekile izinhlanga ezincane ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo kukonke namandla ekhono lawo lonke, noma ngabe bebebambeke ezingeni eliphansi ezingeni lebhizinisi iminyaka eminingi.
Ngokunxusa okuthile okuvela ku-Bowser, uMongameli Wangaphakathi Wezwe uhambele umhlangano ofanayo, wabamba umhlangano wezikhulu eziphezulu ezibhekene nezindaba zobuhlanga, futhi wacela ngokucophelela imibono yabesifazane nabasebenzi bezinhlanga ezincane.
Vele, iqembu laseScharlene lihlangabezane nokuphikiswa.
\"Uyadutshulwa uma ubhekene nengxabano," kusho yena . \".
\"Sonke sinabo ozakwethu abasichazela ukuthi liqhakaze kangakanani ikusasa lethu ---
Uma sihlukanisa nalabo abasenkingeni
Iningi labamelene nathi ababi.
Bamane nje abanalwazi futhi besaba impikiswano noshintsho.
Kodwa lokho akuzange kubavimbe abashisekeli bezinguquko.
\"Siyakhuthazana,\" kusho uScharlene. \".
\"Uma omunye wethu ekhathele, bonke abanye bakhona ukuze bazilande.
"Ngaphandle kwalokho, akubona nje abane babo.
Manje sekuneqembu emnyangweni ngamunye omkhulu kanye nasezimbonini ezikhiqizayo ukubhekana nezinkinga zokufakwa kwezinhlanga nobulili.
Lapho uBob Hill eba yinhloko yezangaphakathi
I-Independent Ryerson coil division, eqoke umphathi jikelele wokuqala wenkampani wase-Afrika-waseMelika kanye nemenenja yefektri yokuqala yaseLatino nowesifazane, yenza umkhankaso omkhulu wokulwa nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi futhi yahoxa.
Inqubomgomo yesikhathi eside yokuvala izindawo zamahhovisi
Imikhawulo kubasebenzi abajwayelekile
Emuva kweminyaka elahlekelwa yimali, lapho umnyango ugcine wenze inzuzo, uthe impumelelo yakhe iqhamuke nokukhululwa kwamandla nobuchule babasebenzi, abagcina bebona sengathi bayahlonishwa futhi basekwe ngabaphathi.
\"Isiko lebhizinisi lidinga ukudalwa unomphela futhi lishintshwe unomphela," kusho uScharlene. \".
Kodwa lezi zinkinga zisemthethweni.
Sifunde ubuciko bokuxoxisana namandla obumbano.
Esikhathini esidlule, bambalwa abantu ababengabaza lezi zindaba noma bephika ukuthi zikhona.
Abantu abesabi kangako manje.
Bakhetha ukukusho.
Ithathelwe enguqulweni entsha kaPaul Rogart Loeb, umphefumulo wezakhamizi: Ukuphila ngokholo enkathini eyinselele (
I-Saint Martin Press, i-paperback ye-$ 1699).
Ngamaphrinti angaphezu kuka-100,000, i-soul isiphenduke inkomba yakudala yoshintsho emphakathini.
UHoward Zinn wayibiza ngokuthi \"inkulu\". . .
Okuhlangenwe nakho okucebile okukhonkolo.
U-Alice Walker uthe: "Izwi elitholwa uLoeb libonisa ukuthi isibindi singaba elinye igama lothando.
UBill McKibben ukubize ngokuthi "yisikhuthazo esinamandla ezakhamuzini ezisebenzela impilo yezemvelo".
U-Loeb uphinde wabhala: "I-Impossible ithatha isikhashana: ngezikhathi zokwesaba, inkomba yethemba lezakhamuzi, i-History Channel, kanye nencwadi yesithathu yezombusazwe ye-American Book Association ngo-2004.
I-Huffington Post iphethe \"imiphefumulo\" ekhethiwe njalo ngoLwesine.
Bhalisa lapha ukuze ubuke izingcaphuno zangaphambilini noma uthole isaziso esisha.
Bheka ku-www ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe. Izwa izingxoxiswano ezibukhoma nezingxoxo ezivela ku-Leeb noma uthole indatshana evela ku-Leeb ngokuqondile. pauloeb. org.
Ungakwazi futhi ukujoyina uhlu lwe-imeyili lwanyanga zonke luka-Paul futhi ulandele u-Paul ku-Facebook.
Com/PaulLoebBooks \"umphefumulo wezakhamizi\" kaPaul Rogart Loeb.
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