Amalungelo Abasebenzi: Oyena Mhlengi wakho Uhleli Ecaleni Kwakho (\'Umphefumlo Wommi\')

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba injani na imeko yethu, sifuna amahlakani ukuze sisebenzele utshintsho.
Sifuna abantu abaza kuthetha kunye, baxoxe, basikhuthaze xa sidakumbile, ukwakha amandla ngokwenza kunye.
Uninzi lwethu lubandakanyeke kwimicimbi yezobupolitika yasekuhlaleni neyelizwe, kodwa kuthekani ngendawo esisebenza kuyo?
Sinokuyitshintsha njani le meko kwaye sincede ekudaleni ihlabathi elinobulungisa nelizinzileyo?
Umanyano yeyona ndlela iphambili.
Ukuba abasebenzi base-Deepwater Horizon bajoyina iManyano, banokucela umngeni kwiindlela ezimfutshane eziyingozi iBP ithatha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokugxothwa ngokuthanda.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abantu abaninzi badla ngokulibazisa ukuchaza izinto ezibaxhalabisayo ngenxa yokoyika ukuphulukana nemisebenzi yabo.
Kodwa nokuba indawo yethu yokusebenza ijoyine iManyano okanye hayi, kufuneka sifumane amahlakani athatha inxaxheba ukuba sifuna ukwenza umahluko.
Xa uJorge Rivera wayeqeshwe yi-ASI, imboni encinci yokulala yaseBoston kunye nabasebenzi bemveliso ye-40, umvuzo wakhe wawuyi-$ 7 kuphela.
I-$ 50 ngeyure, kodwa ngokukhawuleza inyuke yaya kwi-$ 11 ngeyure.
Yakuba iqalile ukusebenza, uJorge wafunda ukusonga intwasahlobo yangaphakathi, ukwakha isakhelo, kunye nokuthunga iline kunye nelaphu.
Wahlanganisa umboniso worhwebo kwaye wanceda ekuthengiseni inkampani ephezulu
Oomatrasi abakumgangatho ophezulu kubathengi.
Ngamanye amaxesha usebenza iiyure ezilishumi elinesithandathu zilandelelana.
Kodwa okonyuswa komvuzo awayekuthembisile akuzange kwenzeke.
UJorge wayivumela yahlala iinyanga ezintandathu.
"Kwaye emva kwezinye iinyanga ezintandathu, ndabuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwisithembiso sokuqala," watsho . \".
"Ndenze konke okusemandleni am, kodwa bathi kufuneka ndilinde kancinci.
"Xa ekugqibeleni wafumana amanqaku angama-50
Iphelile unyaka.
"Njengokuba bandisebenzise, kwakungubudenge ukundibonisa, ngoko ndathi, 'Ndifuna ukuphakanyiswa othetha ngako xa ndirekhodwa.
Ndahlala ekhaya kwade kwafika usuku ndabaxelela ukuba ndifuna omnye umsebenzi.
Bandifowunela.
Kuba abanaye omnye umntu onokwenza lo msebenzi ndiwenzayo.
Ngelo xesha, uJorge waqonda ukuba, "bonke abanye abantu enkampanini abazange bafumane ukongezwa iminyaka emithathu.
Abasayi kusebenza kwa ixesha elongezelelekileyo ngaphandle kokuba abantu baye e-ofisini ukuya kukhalaza.
Ndathi kubo, Kufuneka nenze le nto ndiyenzayo.
Yitsho ngokuvakalayo.
Kodwa abantu abaninzi bayoyika.
Xa uJorge wazalelwa ePuerto Rico, kwisiXeko saseNew York, uninzi lwabazali bakhe
Abasebenzi basuka kuMbindi Merika kwaye bazi iSpanish kuphela.
"Ngoko ke ndaqala ukuthetha nabanye kuba ndithetha isiNgesi.
Kukho ezinye iingxaki kulo mzi-mveliso.
"Kanye njengokuba sizizilwanyana, igumbi lokuhlambela labasebenzi limdaka.
Akukho mntu ucocayo.
Amanzi okusela kumthombo wethu aluhlaza.
Abakuniki amabhanti esihlalo xa uphakamisa umatrasi wakho onzima.
Sasebenzisa iglu yentsimbi eshushu kwimpompo kodwa abazange basinike iiglavu kunye nemaski.
\"Xa uJorge waqalisa ukuthetha ngokuphandle ngale miba neminye, wathi,\" umphathi wandixelela ukuba ndinikele ingqalelo kum yaye baya kundinyamekela.
Ndibuhlungu kuba ngabalingane bam aba.
Ukuze ndonwabele abantu kwaye andise imveliso, ndizama ukuphucula iimeko.
"Xa uJorge weva ukuba abasebenzi benye inkampani yaseBoston baphumelele ilungelo lokumela umbutho weempahla, yena kunye noogxa bakhe abaninzi.
Abasebenzi badibana ngokuzolileyo nabathunywa bemanyano.
"Ndaqalisa ukuthetha nabantu kumzi-mveliso ndibabuza ukuba bavakalelwa njani ngokuhlawulwa iidola ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu ngeyure, kwaye kwangaxeshanye benza iiponti ezintathu okanye ezine.
Umatrasi Premium for $800.
Ndathi, awukwazi ukuthenga indlu ngaloo mali.
\"Awukwazi ukondla usapho lwakho.
UJorge wayesazi ukuba kukho umngcipheko kwizenzo zakhe.
"Kodwa kufuneka ndiyenzele abantu abakhoyo, nokuba ndiphumile emsebenzini.
Abaphathi babize uthotho lweenkampani. iintlanganiso ezibanzi.
"Bathe abaninizo kuya kufuneka bawuvale umzi-mveliso ukuba kungene uManyano.
Esi sisivakalisi sokuqala abasoloko besithetha.
Kodwa umfutho uyaqhubeka.
UJorge wathetha nesihlwele ngexesha lesidlo sasemini.
\"Abaphathi banokusibona, kodwa abayazi into esithetha ngayo kuba sithetha iSpanish kwaye abasazi.
"UManyano lwaphumelela xa abasebenzi boomatrasi bevota ekugqibeleni.
Kodwa i-ASI yanikezela ukunyusa umvuzo osisiseko ngeesenti ezili-16 kuphela ngeyure.
UJorge nabanye abasebenzi bavakalelwa kukuba akukho nto banokuyenza ngaphandle kokugwayimba.
"Bahlanu kuphela abasebenzi abawela umgca," ukhumbule uJorge. \".
"Nabanye abantu abavote ngokuchasene neManyano kwaye basebenze kwinkampani iminyaka babekunye nathi.
Aba bantu badala namaxhegwazana basebenza nzima ubomi babo bonke bengafumani nto.
Ndavuya kakhulu xa ndibabona ndaphantse ndalila.
"Abasebenzi bafumana inkxaso yangaphandle ngoncedo lobumbano, imibutho efana nomsebenzi wezobulungisa kunye namanye amalungu emanyano.
UJorge uthe: "Sibaxelele abathengi bethu ngogwayimbo, ngoko bebeza kusitsalela umnxeba babeke uxinzelelo ekuhanjisweni kwethu.
Inkampani yaphelelwa sisitokhwe.
"Emva kweentsuku ezintlanu, inkampani yayisombulula.
Abasebenzi bafumana idola ngoko nangoko. i-
Ukunyuswa komvuzo weyure enye kunye nesiqinisekiso sokunyuswa kwemivuzo eyongezelelweyo ngonyaka kule minyaka mibini izayo, kunye nekhefu lokugula, i-inshorensi yezempilo kunye nekhefu elihlawulelwayo leeveki ezimbini.
Igumbi lokuhlambela lalicocekile kwaye amarhe malunga nendawo yokutyela.
\"Ngoku abantu banobuganga bokuthetha nomphathi baze bamxelele indlela abavakalelwa ngayo\" wacacisa uJorge. \".
"Baye eofisini kunye nemibuzo yabo.
Bafunda ukuzimela.
"Nakwindawo engekajoyini kwiManyano, abasebenzi abasebenza kunye banokwenza utshintsho olumangalisayo, nangona lumbalwa kakhulu ukhuseleko.
EChicago Inland Steel, abasebenzi abane base-Afrika-baseMelika baqala ukuxhalaba malunga nendlela abaphathwa ngayo abasebenzi abambalwa.
"Umgaqo-nkqubo wephepha ulungile kodwa awuphunyezwa," utshilo umthengisi uScharlene Hurston. \".
Xa usiya ezintlanganisweni, usoloko uvakalelwa kukuba awuyonxalenye yeqela.
Uziva ungabonakali.
Ngelixa uza kuthetha kwaye ube nezimvo ezifanelekileyo, iingcinga zakho aziyi kuhoywa okanye zilahlwe.
Kwandula ke umlungu weza necebo eliphantse lifane nelifana neli elathi wonk’ ubani wayenokulamkela ngovuyo.
I-40% yabasebenzi kwifektri yethu ngabantu beentlanga ezincinci kwaye banelizwi elifanayo ngeManyano.
Kodwa iyayeka xa ufika kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Kwi-200 yokuthengisa kunye nabaphathi beentengiso, sinabantu abathathu base-Afrika-baseMelika.
Siziva singamakheswa ngokupheleleyo.
"UScharlene, edinwe kukunqongophala kwenkqubela phambili, waqala intlanganiso engekho sikweni nabanye oogxa abathathu base-Afrika-baseMelika abaxoxa ngeendlela zonyuselo kunye nabaphathi bodwa, kodwa bafumanisa ukuba isikhalazo sabo saliwe.
Bavumelana nesigwebo sikaScharlene sokuba "oku kukwaphulwa komgaqo endiwuxabisa kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukwenza izinto ezilungileyo, eziyinyaniso nezinyanisekileyo.
"Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zokuxoxa ngengqondo, ekugqibeleni bagqibe kwelokuba baye kuSteven Bowsher, umphathi wabo omhlophe ohlonitshwayo.
Bammemela kwisidlo sangokuhlwa baza bamxelela ngeziqhulo zobuhlanga, amagqabaza anyelisayo, nemiqobo ecacileyo nefihlakeleyo bona nabanye ababejamelene nayo kumbindi welizwe.
Nangona enovelwano, ufumanisa ukuba le mizekelo ayikoqobo yaye ikude namava akhe.
Kodwa unomdla ngokwaneleyo.
Isemina yobudlelwane bomdyarho wosuku, ekhokelwa ngumlweli wamalungelo oluntu ixesha elide, ngokungalindelekanga wajonga inkampani yakhe ngenkangeleko entsha.
"Kwathi ngequbuliso sangathethisani, saqala sancokola.
"U-Bob Hill weza neqela lakhe lonke labaphathi kwindawo yokusebenzela emva koko wenza isicwangciso sokusebenza esilungileyo.
Inkonzo yaqala ukukhuthaza abantu abancinci ngokobuzwe ngokusekwe kumava abo ewonke kunye namandla ezakhono zabo, nokuba bebebambekile kwinqanaba elisezantsi kwinqanaba leshishini iminyaka emininzi.
Ngokukhuthazwa ngu-Bowser, uMongameli we-Inland uye kwisemina enye, wabamba intlanganiso yamagosa aphezulu ajongene nemiba yobuhlanga, kwaye wacela ngononophelo izimvo zabasetyhini kunye nabasebenzi beentlanga ezincinci.
Ewe kunjalo, iqela laseScharlene ladibana nenkcaso.
\"Uyadutyulwa xa ujongene nento ebangela ingxabano," watsho . \".
"Sonke sinabo oogxa bethu abasichazela indlela eliqaqambe ngayo ikamva lethu ---
Ukuba siqhawula umtshato nabo basengxakini
Uninzi lwabachasi bethu abakho abantu ababi.
Bayazi nje kwaye bayoyika ingxabano kunye nokutshintsha.
Kodwa oko akuzange kubathintele abavukeli.
\"Siyakhuthazana,\" utsho uScharlene. \".
"Xa omnye wethu ediniwe, wonke umntu ulapho ukuze azithathe.
"Ngaphandle koko, ayizizo ezine kuphela.
Ngoku kukho iqela kwisebe ngalinye eliphambili kunye nemizi-mveliso yokuvelisa ukujongana nemiba yokubandakanywa kobuhlanga kunye nesini.
Xa uBob Hill waba yintloko ye-Interior
Icandelo elizimeleyo le-Ryerson coil, onyule umphathi jikelele wokuqala we-African-American kunye nomphathi wefektri wokuqala waseLatino kunye nowasetyhini, uqhube iphulo elikhulu elichasene nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwaye warhoxa.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wexesha elide wokuvala imimandla yeeofisi
Izithintelo kubasebenzi abaqhelekileyo
Emva kweminyaka yokulahlekelwa yimali, xa ekugqibeleni isebe lenze inzuzo, uthe impumelelo yakhe ibangelwe kukukhululwa kwamandla nobuchule babasebenzi, abathi ekugqibeleni baziva behlonitshiwe kwaye bexhaswa ngabaphathi.
\"Inkcubeko yenkampani kufuneka yenziwe ngonaphakade kwaye iguqulwe ngonaphakade,\" utsho uScharlene. \".
Kodwa ezi ngxaki zisemthethweni.
Safunda ubugcisa bothethathethwano namandla omanyano.
Ngaphambili, bambalwa abantu ababeyibuza le miba okanye bakhanyela ukuba ikho.
Abantu aboyiki kangako ngoku.
Bakhetha ukuyithetha.
Ithatyathwe kwinguqulelo entsha kaPaul Rogart Loeb, umphefumlo wabemi: Ukuphila ngokholo kwixesha elinzima (
Saint Martin Press, $ 1699 paperback).
Ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 yoshicilelo, umphefumlo uye waba sisikhokelo sakudala sotshintsho lwentlalo.
UHoward Zinn wayibiza ngokuba "mkhulu". . .
Amava atyebileyo ekhonkrithi.
UAlice Walker uthe: "Ilizwi elifunyenwe nguLoeb libonisa ukuba inkalipho inokuba lelinye igama lothando.
UBill McKibben wayibiza ngokuba "yinkuthazo eyomeleleyo kubemi abasebenzela impilo yendalo".
U-Loeb wabhala kwakhona: "Into engenakwenzeka ithatha ixesha: ngamaxesha oloyiko, isikhokelo sokuthemba abemi, iSiteshi seMbali, kunye nencwadi yesithathu yezopolitiko yi-American Book Association kwi-2004.
I-Huffington Post iphethe ukhetho "lwemiphefumlo" rhoqo ngoLwesine.
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