Intee in le'eg ayaa furaashku sii jiri karaa?

Ma iska ilaalin karno ku noolaanshaha xilli degdeg ah. Qado ku cun shan iyo toban daqiiqo gudahood. Ku hel kulan ganacsi 30 daqiiqo gudahood Ma rabtaa taariikh? Hagaag, waxaan qorsheyn karnaa nus maalin si aan u sii wadno.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxyaabaha qaar ayaa weli ku nool da'da nostalgia. Sida sawirada, sida alaabta guriga. Marka la barbar dhigo waxyaabaha kale ee maalinlaha ah loo baahan yahay sida dharka, kabaha, iyo alaabta dhijitaalka ah, xawaaraha beddelka alaabta guriga ayaa ah mid aad u gaabis ah. Qoysaska intooda badan waxay haystaan ​​alaabtii hore toban sano ka hor, xataa haddii ay ahaan jireen "aan la aqoonsan karin". Tani waa run gaar ahaan joodariga: waxay u muuqataa in si kasta oo aad u guurto, ay la mid tahay mujaahid daacad ah, oo u guuraya qol ka dib mid kale oo adiga kula jira.

Marka laga eego dhinaca maraq digaaga nafta, waxaad si caadi ah u qori kartaa sheeko taabanaysa; laakiin ka waran haddii aad ka eegto dhinacyo kale, sida sayniska iyo caafimaadka?

Ilaa intee ayay sii jiri kartaa furaashkaaga?

Sannadkii 2013, warbaahinta ay khusayso ayaa bilaabay "Dhaqanka hurdada Shiinaha" sahamin. Waxaa la rajeynayaa in baaritaan cilmiyeed iyo falanqayn, dad badani ay fiiro gaar ah u yeelan karaan naftooda iyo kuwa kale dhibaatooyinka caafimaadka hurdada, horumarinta caadooyinka hurdada ee sayniska iyo caafimaadka leh, iyo ka hortagga iyo yaraynta dhacdooyinka cudurrada la xiriira hurdada.

47.2% shabaqeeyayaasha ayaa sheegay in joodariyadooda "ku dhawaad ​​waligood isbedelin", "Ma xasuusto inta sano ee la isticmaalay", iyo markii ugu dambeysay ee ay bedelaan joodariyaasha waxay ahayd "wali markii ay guureen"; halka 36.7% shabaqlayaasha ay awoodeen, waxaan hubaa in 10kii sano ee la soo dhaafay aan hal mar bedelay joodarigayga; 14.1% ka mid ah mareegaha ayaa markii ugu dambeysay bedelay furaashkooda 5 sano ka hor; 1% ka mid ah mareegaha ayaa sheegay in furaashkooda ay dhawaan soo iibsadeen 3 sano gudahood.

Waxaa ka mid ahaa shabaqlayaasha yaa "ku dhawaad ​​marnaba ma beddelin joodariga", in ka badan 80% mareegaha ayaa si isku mid ah u sheegay, "Haddii joodariga uusan si cad u dhaawacmin, lama beddeli doono"

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan shabaqlayaasha iibsaday joodariyaasha shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxay beddeleen furaashyadooda sababtoo ah sababo kale oo ujeedo ah sida dhaqdhaqaaqa, joodariyaasha jaban, iwm.; kaliya 16 qof ayaa runtii dareemaya in furaashku u baahan yahay in la beddelo iyadoo loo eegayo ujeeddooyinkooda shakhsi ahaaneed, Xisaabinta wax ka yar 1% wadarta guud.

Dhab ahaantii, inkasta oo aanad inta badan arkin, muhiimada joodariyaasha ee nolosha oo dhan waa is-caddayn: sida qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah jawiga hurdada oo dhan, joodariga ku habboon ma abuuri karo oo kaliya jawi hurdo oo raaxo leh, laakiin sidoo kale kaa caawin doona Geli xaalad hurdo qoto dheer sida ugu dhakhsaha badan; Isla markaana waxa ay hubin kartaa in dhididka iyo qiiqa kale ee dabiiciga ah ee ka soo baxaya wakhtiga hurdada aanay keenin cudurro daba-dheeraada sida laabotooyinka oo ay ugu wacan tahay qulqulka hawada oo liita iyo sababo kale.

Intee in le'eg ayaa furaashku sii jiri karaa?

Dhab ahaantii, iyada oo la adeegsanayo xayeysiinta xooggan ee warbaahinta, shirkadaha iyo khubarada warshadaha sannadihii la soo dhaafay, muhiimadda joodariyaasha ee booska guriga kuma eka "waxyaalaha go'yaasha hoostooda", "furaash fiican ayuu leeyahay". Waxay noqotay faham guud oo isticmaaleyaal badan, laakiin ma ku filan tahay in la fahmo in joodariga uu muhiim yahay?

Wareysi aan kala sooc lahayn oo ay samaysay warbaahinta laxiriirta bilowga sanadka, in ka badan 90% isticmaalayaasha ayaa sheegay in inkasta oo ay fahmaan muhiimada joodariga wanaagsan, ma garanayaan inta sano ee furaashku seexan karo; dad badan ayaa xukuma sariirta. Shuruudda lagu garan karo in barkinta la sii isticmaali karo iyo in kale waa heerka dhaawac ee dusha sare ee joodariga.

Haddaba, imisa sano ayaa ku habboon in lagu seexdo joodariga? Waa maxay shuruudaha lagu go'aaminayo in furaashku u baahan yahay in la beddelo iyo in kale?

Sida ku cad xeerarka khuseeya ee uu weriyuhu ilaa hadda ogaaday, heerka qaranku waxa uu dhigayaa in joodariyeyaasha hoteellada lagu beddelo shan sano gudahood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiraan xeerar gaar ah oo loogu talagalay joodariyaasha guriga. Waxa kaliya oo lagu talinayaa in furaashyada guriga lagu beddelo iyadoo loo eegayo daalka joodariga.

Professor Guo Xiheng, oo ah maamulaha Xarunta Neefsashada Hurdada ee Isbitaalka Chaoyang ee Beijing, ayaa sheegay in inkasta oo shirkado badan oo furaash ah ay leeyihiin joodariyaal u gaar ah isticmaalka heerarka ama nolosha shelf, waqtigan ma matalo waqtiga ugu fiican ee isticmaalka; haddii aad u malaynayso in furaashku ka soo jeedo il-bidhiqsi ilaa ay dharku aad uga sarreeyaan heerarka qaranka, iyo dhererka iyo miisaanka isticmaalayaasha la tijaabiyay ay gaaraan heerka ugu labiska ah, sidoo kale waxay ku jiraan heerkul joogto ah iyo qoyaan, ugu fiican. nolosha adeegga joodariga iyada oo aan wax dayactir ah la helin Caadi ahaan 5-8 sano gudahood; iyo wakhtigan waxa kale oo ay isku bedeli doontaa joodariyaal kala duwan, isticmaalayaasha jir kala duwan iyo hababka isticmaalka kala duwan.

la'aanta jawaabaha caadiga ah

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani uma muuqato jawaabta ugu habboon. Ugu yaraan maqnaanshaha xogta xirfadeed iyo tusaalooyinka, shirkadaha iyo khubarada arrimaha la xidhiidha ma keeni karaan jawaabta ugu qeexan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira hal qodob oo qof kastaa ku raacsan yahay, taas oo ah, nolosha adeegga joodariga ayaa wax badan ka qabta sida isticmaaluhu u isticmaalo joodariga.

Dadka u dhuun daloola warshadaha ayaa waraysi ku sheegay in nolosha shelf ee joodariga ay dhab ahaantii si toos ah ula xidhiidho qofka isticmaala; Guud ahaan marka la hadlo, joodariga waa in la beddelaa 5tii sanoba mar; laakiin haddii joodariga la isticmaalo, isticmaaluhu wuu awoodaa gogosha waa la ilaalinayaa, caarada iyo bakteeriyada si joogto ah ayaa looga saaraa. Nolosha adeegga ugu fiican ee joodariga ayaa si habboon loo kordhin karaa; Haddii kale, waxaa laga yaabaa in si weyn loo soo gaabiyo.

Professor Guo Xiheng waxa kale oo uu sheegay in xataa haddii la rabo in la beddelo furaashka muddo shan sano ah, ay tahay in la ilaaliyo furaashka, sida in aan si toos ah loogu seexan joodariga, iyo in la yareeyo xidhiidhka tooska ah ee ka dhexeeya marada furaashka iyo jidhka bini'aadamka; isla markaasna; , Si joogto ah u rog furaashka ama u rog si aad u seexato mar kale, oo hawada sii geli joodariga marka cimiladu wanaagsan tahay; Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii aad si joogto ah u dooran karto xirfadlayaasha si ay u sameeyaan dayactir xirfad leh oo ku saabsan joodariga sida caarada, waxay sidoo kale si weyn u kordhin doontaa tirada sariiraha. Waqtiga ugu fiican ee isticmaalka suufka.