Musiyano uripo pakati petatami nemubhedha

Munyori: Synwin– Mugadziri wematiresi

Tatami akatanga muHan Dynasty yeChina, uye akavandudza uye akakunda muSui neTang Dynasties. Munguva yeTang Dynasty, yakapararira kuJapan neSouth Korea. Kune tatami mats mumakuva ekare emhuri yehumambo muXi'an.

Mushure meTang Dynasty, zvituru nemibhedha ine makumbo akakwirira zvakakunda, uye tatami mats zvishoma nezvishoma akadzikira muChina. Tatami inowanzorukwa neuswa hwehuswa, uye imhando yefenicha inowaridzwa pasi gore rose kuti vanhu vagare kana kurara pasi. Iyo inonyanya kuve yakagadzirwa nemapuranga, ine tsanangudzo shoma, seyese, yakafanana ne "horizontal" cabinet ine magonhi.

Mazhinji etatami mumhuri dzakajairwa akagadzirirwa pasi pekamuri, kudzidza kana horo. Chekutanga ihupfumi. Inogona kushanda semubhedha, rug, chituru kana sofa.

Pakamuri yehukuru hwakafanana, mutengo wekuisa "tatami" unongopeta katatu kana kana kupfuura wegadziriro yekuMadokero. Chechipiri ndiko kushandiswa zvakanaka kwenzvimbo. Muchiitiko chekamuri duku, kana iwe usingaise mibhedha, matafura uye zvigaro, nezvimwewo, ichachengetedza nzvimbo yakawanda.

Izvi zvinoenderana nekuti ndima yeJapan idiki. Kugara pasofa yakapfava kwenguva yakareba kunozorodza mhasuru dzemakumbo, matako uye chiuno. Kugara pa "tatami" tsandanyama kuchange kwakagadzikana, uye hapazove nekunetseka kwekuzorodza tsandanyama. Mumwe purofesa akaburitsa mhedzisiro yetsvagiridzo mupepanhau uye akataura kuti kunhuhwirira kweuswa kunoburitswa ne "tatami" kunobatsira kumuviri wemunhu.

Tatami mats anosanobatanidzwa nedzose dziri mbiri tsika dzechitendero cheShinto nemitambo yetii muJapan, uye mhuri zhinji dzeJapan dzichine rinenge kamuri rimwe rine matatami mudzimba dzadzo. Pamusoro pe "kang mat" uye "carpet", Japanese tatami zvakare "mutongi". MuJapan, pasinei nokuti unoenda kupi, tatami imwe neimwe yakaenzana.

"Tatami" rakanyorwa se "畳" mumabhii echiChinese, uye rinoturikirwa se "uswa mat" kana "uswa mat", asi hazvisi izvo. Inopenya uye yakapfava kupfuura meta yeshanga, yakakora uye yakasimba kudarika meta yeshanga. Makamuri echinyakare echiJapan haana mibhedha, uye haashandise matafura, zvigaro, mabhenji, nezvimwe.

Iyi "tatami", kurara pairi usiku, kubvisa futon masikati, kudya uye kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana pairi. Vaenzi vakauya vakagara pairi, vakanwa tea ndokukurukura. Naizvozvo, paunopinda mumusha weJapan, iva nechokwadi chekubvisa shangu dzako.

Kusabvisa bhutsu kwakafanana nekutsika pamubhedha wedu wekuChina neshangu. Vanhu vechiJapan vanoda "tatami" zvakanyanya. Pane imwe nguva, purogiramu yeTV yakatepfenyurwa: Mhuri dzakawanda dzakaunganidza mari yokuvaka furati. Mutori wenhau akabvunzurudza mumwe wavo ndokubvunza kuti chii chavasina kugutsikana nemba iyi. Kushaikwa kwekamuri "tatami".

Japan yemazuva ano yakatora nzira dzekuvaka dzekuMadokero, uye kumisikidzwa kwekamuri kwave kwakasiyana kwazvo nekare. Kunyanya mumaguta makuru, vanhu vazhinji vanogara mumayuniti edzimba. Asi "tatami" achiri kudiwa nevanhu.

Mhuri zhinji muJapan ndedze "Japanese nekuMadokero": kune ese ari maviri makamuri ekuMadokero ane masofa, matafura ekofi, makabati, mibhedha nematafura, uye makamuri echiJapan ane "tatami". Vazhinji veJapan vachiri kuzeza kugara pasofa, vachida kupfugama pasi. Mumwe mukadzi wechiJapan akandiudza.

Kana ndikasagara pa "tatami", ndinogara ndichinzwa kuti moyo wangu hauna kugadzikana. "Tatami" haisi kungoiswa mudzimba chete, asiwo munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzakadai semabhaisikopo nemahoro. MaJapan anoteerera mishumo, tarisa mabhaisikopo, kugara vakachinjika makumbo, uye kugara vasingapfakanyiki kwemaawa. Zvinoyemurika chaizvo nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwekugara.

"Tatami" imhando yezvigadzirwa zvemaoko. Kune "tatami" museum muJapan, iyo inoratidza matafura nezvigaro, matafura ekofi, masikirini, mapendi akarembera, nezvimwe. yakagadzirwa ne "tatami" zvinhu. Sarudza Synwin, sarudza metiresi nechivimbo: Foshan Metiresi Factory.