Qhov txawv ntawm tatami thiab txaj

Author: Synwin– Pleev Chaw Tsim Khoom

Tatami originated nyob rau hauv Han Dynasty ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab tsim thiab yeej nyob rau hauv lub Sui thiab Tang Dynasty. Thaum lub sijhawm Tang Dynasty, nws kis mus rau Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Muaj tatami lev nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa thaum ub ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe hauv Xi'an.

Tom qab Tang Dynasty, cov quav thiab cov txaj siab-ko taw tau kov yeej, thiab tatami mats maj mam poob hauv Suav teb. Tatami feem ntau yog woven los ntawm cov nyom nyom, thiab nws yog ib hom rooj tog uas kis tau rau hauv av txhua xyoo puag ncig rau tib neeg zaum lossis pw. Nws yog feem ntau yog cov qauv ntoo, nrog me ntsis kev piav qhia, tag nrho, nws zoo li lub txee "kab rov tav" nrog lub qhov rooj.

Feem ntau ntawm cov tatami nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg zoo tib yam yog tsim nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm chav tsev, kawm los yog chav. Thawj yog kev lag luam. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua lub txaj, ntaub pua plag, quav lossis rooj zaum.

Rau ib chav ntawm tib qhov loj, tus nqi ntawm nteg "tatami" tsuas yog peb mus rau plaub zaug ntawm kev npaj Western-style. Qhov thib ob yog kev siv qhov chaw zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib chav me me, yog tias koj tsis tso txaj, rooj thiab rooj zaum, thiab lwm yam, nws yuav txuag tau ntau qhov chaw.

Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub teb chaws Nyiv Pooj yog me me. Zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum muag muag ntev ntev yuav so cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg, pob tw thiab lub duav. Zaum ntawm "tatami" cov leeg yuav nyob rau hauv lub xeev nruj, thiab yuav tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Ib tug xibfwb tau luam tawm cov kev tshawb fawb tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab taw qhia tias cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov nyom emitted los ntawm "tatami" yog qhov zoo rau tib neeg lub cev.

Tatami mats yog txuam nrog ob qho tib si Shinto kev cai dab qhuas rituals thiab tshuaj yej ceremonies nyob rau hauv Nyiv, thiab ntau Japanese tsev neeg tseem muaj tsawg kawg yog ib chav nrog tatami lev nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev. Ntxiv rau "kang lev" thiab "cov ntaub pua plag", Japanese tatami kuj yog "tus kav". Hauv Nyij Pooj, txawm koj mus qhov twg los xij, txhua lub tatami yog tib yam.

"Tatami" yog sau ua "畳" hauv Suav cov cim, thiab nws kuj txhais tau tias " nyom lev" lossis " nyom lev", tab sis nws tsis yog qhov tseeb. Nws yog ci dua thiab flatter dua straw lev, thicker thiab firmer dua straw lev. Cov chav Japanese niaj hnub tsis muaj txaj, thiab lawv tsis siv rooj, rooj zaum, rooj zaum, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov no "tatami", pw ntawm nws thaum hmo ntuj, tso tseg lub futon thaum nruab hnub, noj thiab ua ntau yam dej num rau nws. Cov qhua tuaj, zaum ntawm nws, haus tshuaj yej thiab tham. Yog li ntawd, thaum nkag mus rau hauv tsev Japanese, nco ntsoov tshem koj nkawm khau.

Tsis txhob hle koj nkawm khau yog zoo li stepping ntawm peb lub txaj Suav nrog khau rau. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj nyiam "tatami" heev. Muaj ib zaug, TV program tau tshaj tawm: Kaum ob tsev neeg tau txais nyiaj los tsim ib chav tsev. Tus neeg sau xov xwm tau xam phaj ib tug ntawm lawv thiab nug seb lawv tsis txaus siab rau lub tsev. Tsis muaj chav "tatami".

Niaj hnub nimno Nyiv tau absorbed Western architectural txoj kev, thiab chav configuration tau txawv heev los ntawm yav dhau los. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj, cov neeg feem coob nyob hauv chav tsev. Tab sis "tatami" tseem hlub los ntawm tib neeg.

Feem ntau cov tsev neeg hauv Nyij Pooj yog "Japanese thiab Western": muaj ob chav Western-style nrog sofas, rooj kas fes, txee, txaj thiab rooj, thiab chav Japanese-style nrog "tatami". Feem ntau cov neeg Nyij Pooj tseem tsis kam zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, nyiam kom txhos caug hauv av. Ib tug poj niam Japanese hais rau kuv.

Yog tias kuv tsis zaum ntawm "tatami", kuv ib txwm xav tias kuv lub siab tsis ruaj khov. "Tatami" tsis yog tsuas yog pw hauv tsev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem xws li cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab auditoriums. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj mloog cov lus ceeb toom, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, zaum hla kev, thiab nyob twj ywm rau ntau teev. Nws yog qhov txaus siab heev rau lawv cov kev txawj zaum.

"Tatami" kuj yog ib hom khoom siv tes ua. Muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej "tatami" hauv Nyij Pooj, uas qhia cov rooj thiab cov rooj zaum, rooj kas fes, cov ntxaij vab tshaus, dai duab, thiab lwm yam. ua los ntawm "tatami" cov ntaub ntawv. Xaiv Synwin, xaiv lub txaj nrog kev ntseeg siab: Foshan Mattress Factory.