Umahluko phakathi kuka tatami nebhedi

Umbhali: Synwin– Umatrasi Manufacturer

UTatami wavela kwiHan Dynasty yaseTshayina, kwaye yaphuhliswa kwaye yaphumelela kwiSui kunye neTang Dynasties. Ngexesha le-Tang Dynasty, yasasazeka eJapan naseMzantsi Korea. Kukho iitatami kumangcwaba amandulo osapho lwasebukhosini eXi'an.

Emva kweTang Dynasty, izitulo kunye neebhedi eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo, kwaye iimathi ze-tatami zehla ngokuthe ngcembe eTshayina. I-Tatami ubukhulu becala ilukwe ngengca, kwaye luhlobo lwefanitshala esasazwa emhlabeni unyaka wonke ukuze abantu bahlale okanye bangqengqe. Ikakhulu iyisakhiwo somthi, esinenkcazo encinci, iyonke, ifana nekhabhinethi "ethe tyaba" eneminyango.

Uninzi lweetatami kwiintsapho eziqhelekileyo zenzelwe phantsi kwegumbi, isifundo okanye iholo. Eyokuqala luqoqosho. Ingasebenza njengebhedi, iragi, isitulo okanye isofa.

Kwigumbi elinobukhulu obufanayo, iindleko zokubeka "utatami" ziphindwe kathathu ukuya kane kunelungiselelo laseNtshona. Okwesibini kukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo. Kwimeko yegumbi elincinci, ukuba awubeki iibhedi, iitafile kunye nezihlalo, njl., kuya kusindisa indawo eninzi.

Oku kuhambelana nenyaniso yokuba ummandla waseJapan umncinci. Ukuhlala kwi-sofa ethambileyo ixesha elide kuya kukhulula imisipha yemilenze, iimpundu kunye nesinqe. Ukuhlala kwi "tatami" izihlunu kuya kuba kwimeko enzima, kwaye akusayi kubakho nkxalabo yokukhululeka kwemisipha. Unjingalwazi upapashe iziphumo zophando kweli phephandaba kwaye wachaza ukuba ivumba lengca elikhutshwa ngu "tatami" liluncedo kumzimba womntu.

Iimethi zeTatami zinxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nezithethe zonqulo zamaShinto kunye nemisitho yeti eJapan, kwaye iintsapho ezininzi zaseJapan zisenegumbi elinye elineetatami ezindlwini zazo. Ukongeza kwi "kang mat" kunye "nekhaphethi", i-tatami yaseJapan nayo "ngumlawuli". EJapan, kungakhathaliseki apho uya khona, i-tatami nganye inobukhulu obufanayo.

"Tatami" ibhalwe njenge "畳" ngoonobumba baseTshayina, kwaye ikwaguqulelwa ngokuthi "ingca yengca" okanye "ingca yengca", kodwa ayichanekanga. Iqaqambile kwaye ithe tyaba kunokhuko lweendiza, ijiyile kwaye yomelele kunokhuko lweendiza. Amagumbi emveli aseJapan awanayo iibhedi, kwaye awasebenzisi iitafile, izitulo, iibhentshi, njl.

Le "tatami", ilala kuyo ebusuku, ibeke i-futon emini, idle kwaye iqhube imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kuyo. Zafika iindwendwe zahlala phezu kwayo zasela iti sancokola. Ke ngoko, xa ungena kwikhaya laseJapan, qiniseka ukuba uzikhulule izihlangu zakho.

Ukungakhululeli izihlangu kufana nokunyathela ebhedini yethu yamaTshayina unxibe izihlangu. Abantu baseJapan bathanda "utatami" kakhulu. Ngesinye isihlandlo, kwasasazwa inkqubo kamabonwakude: Iintsapho ezininzi zaqokelela imali yokwakha indawo yokuhlala. Intatheli idlan’ indlebe nomnye wabo ibuza ukuba yintoni abangonelisekanga yile ndlu. Ukunqongophala kwegumbi "tatami".

IJapan yanamhlanje ithathe iindlela zokwakha zaseNtshona, kwaye ubumbeko begumbi lwahluke kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ingakumbi kwizixeko ezikhulu, abantu abaninzi bahlala kwizindlu eziziiyunithi. Kodwa "utatami" usathandwa ngabantu.

Uninzi lwamakhaya eJapan "ngamaJapan kunye naseNtshona": kukho amagumbi aseNtshona anesofa, iitafile zekofu, iikhabhathi, iibhedi kunye neetafile, kunye namagumbi akumgangatho waseJapan ane "tatami". Uninzi lwaseJapan lusathandabuza ukuhlala kwisofa, lukhetha ukuguqa phantsi. Inenekazi elingumJapan landixelela.

Xa ndingahlali kulo "tatami", ndihlala ndisiva ukuba imood yam ayizinzile. "Tatami" ayibekwa kuphela kumakhaya, kodwa nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana nemiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye neeholo. Abantu baseJapan baphulaphula iingxelo, babukele iimuvi, bahlale benqumle imilenze, kwaye bahlale bengashukumi iiyure. Kuyancomeka ngokwenene kwizakhono zabo zokuhlala.

"Tatami" ikwaluhlobo lomsebenzi wezandla. Kukho imyuziyam ethi "tatami" eJapan, ebonisa iitafile nezitulo, iitafile zekofu, izikrini, imizobo ejingayo, njl. yenziwe ngezinto "tatami". Khetha u-Synwin, khetha umatrasi ngokuzithemba: I-Foshan Mattress Factory.