Ungawugcina kanjani umatilasi wesundu kakhukhunathi

Umbhali: Synwin– Umatilasi Wangokwezifiso

1. Ukunciphisa umswakama ohlobene endlini kanye nokulawula umswakama ongaphansi kuka-50% kuyindlela evamile kakhulu yokulawula izinga lezibungu kanye nezifo zazo. Ukulawula umswakama kulula kunokulawula izinga lokushisa. Ukuhlola kubonise ukuthi ngaphansi kuka-40% noma 50% womswakama ohlobene ngokuqhubekayo, ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa liku-25~34°C, izimbuzane ezindala zizofa ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5–11. Emazweni asezintabeni noma ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho yeMpumalanga Ephakathi, izibungu nezibungu ezingezwani nomzimba azivamile ukuba khona kulezi zindawo ezomile.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-dehumidifiers asebenza kahle kakhulu nama-air conditioner endlini ukuze kuncishiswe umswakama ohlobene nenani eliphelele lezibungu, okubili okusebenzayo futhi okusebenzayo. Ukuhlanzwa njalo noma ukushintshwa kwesembozo sothuli noma inethi ye-air conditioner ukuze kuncishiswe ukuzalana kwezibungu zothuli. 2. Sebenzisa izembozo zokupakisha: Ukupakisha omatilasi nemicamelo ngezinto ezikhethekile zokunqanda izimbuzane kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ukuchayeka ezibungwini zothuli nezinto ezingezwani nazo. Le ndlela inconywa kubantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, futhi impahla yokupakisha iqukethe ipulasitiki, impahla ephefumulayo, imicu yendwangu emihle kakhulu noma izinto zokwenziwa ezingalukiwe.

Ubukhulu bembotshana bendwangu bubaluleke kakhulu lapho uthenga umcamelo nokugoqa komatilasi. Impahla efanelekile kufanele kube indwangu entofontofo, ephefumulayo ekwazi ukungena umhwamuko futhi ivimbele ukudlula kwezibungu nezibungu ezingezwani nomzimba. Ububanzi bezibungu ngokuvamile bungaphezu kwama-microns angu-50, ngakho izindwangu ezingaphansi noma ezilingana nama-microns angu-20 zizovimbela ukudlula kwazo zonke izibungu.

Njengamanje, kunezembozo ze-anti-dust mite bed, amakesi omcamelo neminye imikhiqizo edayiswayo. Imicamelo yezimpaphe yeqophelo eliphezulu, amakhethini ezimpaphe noma amajakhethi aphansi angavimbela izibungu zothuli ukuba zingangeni futhi zizalele kuyo ngenxa yendwangu eminyene embozwe ezindaweni zazo (azikwazi ukudla ukudla okufana nesikhumba somuntu). 3. Ukuhlanza, ukomisa nokomisa okokulala: Izembozo zezihlalo, imicamelo, izingubo zokulala, izembozo zikamatilasi, njll. zigezwa ngamanzi ashisayo alingana noma angaphezulu kuka-55°C kanye ngesonto ukuze kubulawe izimbuzane futhi kususwe izinto eziningi ezingezwani nezibungu.

Ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele noma abandayo ngeke kubulale izibungu eziningi, kodwa kuzosusa izinto eziningi ezingezwani nomzimba ngoba izinto eziningi ezingezwani nomzimba ziyancibilika emanzini. Ukomisa izingubo nge-dryer kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-55 ℃, ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10 kungabulala zonke izimbuzane. Ukugeza nge shampoo nsuku zonke kuyindlela enhle yokulawula izinto ezingezwani nothuli.

4. Okhaphethi, amakhethini kanye nempahla yasendlini ethambile kufanele kushintshwe futhi kuhlanzwe njalo: Okhaphethi, amakhethini nezindwangu zasendlini zinqwabelanisa imfucumfucu futhi zihlale zimanzi, okuhlinzeka indawo ekahle yokuhlala izimbuzane zizalela. Ezindaweni ezimanzi, amakhaphethi, amakhethini efasitela (indwangu) noma amakhethini amnyama akufanele asetshenziswe, futhi amakhethini kufanele ashintshwe. Izindwangu ze-upholstery zasekhaya kufanele zithathelwe indawo nge-vinyl noma izikhumba zesikhumba, futhi ifenisha ingenziwa ngokhuni.

5. Ukuhlanza ikhaphethi: Uma umndeni ungazimisele noma ungakwazi ngokwezimali ukushintsha ukhaphethi, kufanele ugezwe kanye ngesonto futhi isikhwama sokuhlanza kufanele sishintshwe njalo. Ukucofa njalo kususa izibungu ezingaphezulu kanye nezinto ezingezwani nazo, kodwa akunciphisi kakhulu inani lezibungu eziphilayo noma kususe izinto ezingezwani nezigqitshwe ngokujulile. 6. Friza amathoyizi athambile nezinto ezincane: Ukuqandisa amathoyizi athambile nezinto ezincane (njengemicamelo nezingubo ezikhethekile) ku -17°C~-20°C okungenani amahora angu-24 kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokubulala izimbuzane kulezi zinto.

Ngemva kokubanda esiqandisini ekhaya, lezi zinto zingagezwa ukuze kukhishwe izibungu ezifile kanye nezinto ezingezwani nazo. Ukushiya omatilasi nemicamelo ngaphandle amahora angama-24 phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zasebusika nakho kungabulala izibungu. 7. Ukuhlanza/ukuhlunga komoya: Izingxenye eziyinhloko zothuli lwendlu izibungu.

Izinto ezingezwani nezimbuzane zihlotshaniswa kakhulu nezinhlayiya zothuli ezinkulu kuno-20 μm ububanzi. Ukuhamba komoya kuyenza izinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni, ezingabangela ukungezwani komzimba lapho uhogeliwe. Lapho uhlanza noma uhlunga umoya, qiniseka ukuthi uvumela umoya ongaphakathi ukuba ugeleze futhi uvumele uthuli luntante, okungadlala indima ekuhlanzeni noma ekuhlungeni.

8. Ungagcini izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjengamakati nezinja endlini: Umzimba wezilwane ezincane unezinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nomswakama, futhi inani elikhulu le-dander liwumthombo wokudla ocebile wezibungu zothuli, ngakho izilwane ezincane zizalela inani elikhulu lezibungu emizimbeni yazo, ezingase zithwalwe ngaphakathi endlini Yonke indawo, yonke indawo. 9. Ama-Chemical reagents: Imiphumela yamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukususa izibungu kanye nezinto ezingezwani nazo ayigculisi kakhulu, futhi izithako ezisebenzayo kufanele zilethwe ngokuqondile endaweni lapho izimbuzane zihlala khona ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: i-benzyl benzoate, i-disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, i-thorium reagent, i-permetrin ne-denaturant, njll.

Ukuphepha kwangaphakathi kwalawa ma-acaricides kudinga olunye ucwaningo ukuze kuqinisekiswe, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kuzoholela ekuveleni kwezibungu ezingazweli emishanguzweni. 10. Ukulawula izibungu zothuli kuyingxenye yokwelashwa okuphelele kwezifo ezingezwani nomzimba: uma iziguli ezine-perennial allergic rhinitis, isifuba somoya noma i-atopic dermatitis zingezwani nezibungu, ukwelapha ngokuhogela kanye nokwelashwa okuqondile kokuqeda ukungezwani komzimba kufanele kusetshenziswe ukulawula ukungezwani nezimbuzane ezisendlini. Ekuqaleni, kunganqunywa ngokwezinga lesifo, izimo zezulu lapho isiguli sihlala khona kanye nendawo yokuhlala yomuntu siqu.