Makhalidwe a chitukuko cha msika wa matiresi akudziko langa ndi kusanthula zochitika zachitukuko

Wolemba: synwin- Othandizira matiresi

Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 2100, bizinesi ya mattope ya dziko langa yatukuka bwino. Pakadali pano, China yakhala msika wa ogula pazofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kupanga matiresi. msika wa matiresi akudziko langa umapereka zinthu zotsatirazi: 1) M'munda wopanga, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale kumakhala kochepa, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa mabizinesi ndi koonekeratu. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera koyipa, pali makampani masauzande ambiri m'dziko langa, kuphatikiza opanga matiresi oposa 20,000 mu 200,000, mwina pafupifupi 20.

Makampani ambiri a matiresi a dziko langa ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, ngakhale alipo ambiri, koma mlingo wa akatswiri ndi yunifolomu. Opanga matiresi akatswiri omwe alipo, palinso mabizinesi omwe akhala akuchita matiresi, mipando, zofunda, ndi zina zambiri. Kutuluka kwa mabizinesi ambiri opanga zinthu kwapangitsa mpikisano wamakampani, makampani a matiresi ali ndi mipata yayikulu, ukadaulo, ndalama, makamaka pakukweza mtundu, komanso mtundu wa matiresi adziko lonse.

2) Pankhani ya mowa, kuchuluka kwa matiresi mwa anthu okhalamo kumawonekera. Pakali pano, dziko langa matiresi mowa msika kwenikweni anawagawa m'magulu atatu: mu msika matiresi mu Pearl River Delta, Mtsinje Yangtze ndi kum'mawa m'mphepete mwa nyanja mzinda, kupanga kwambiri anakonza sing'anga mkulu-mapeto matiresi mankhwala msika ndi ogula gulu, kukula msika ndi khola; Zina Mabungwe ogula m'mizinda yapakati kuzungulira mzindawo amakhala apakati. Kuthekera kwamakasitomala azinthu zapamwamba ndizochepa; nkhani zogwiritsa ntchito m'matauni ndi m'misika yakumidzi ndizinthu zotsika mtengo, ogula ambiri amathetsa zofunika kugona. Ndipo mtengo wa zinthu za matiresi ndi wokwera. Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa msika wa matiresi apanyumba ndikoyamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu mdziko langa. dziko langa ndi dziko lalikulu ndi anthu oposa 1.3 biliyoni, ndipo matiresi ndi zofunika pa moyo wa anthu, makamaka pa chochitika cha ukwati, kuthamanga, ndi matiresi. Monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha ogula, kuchuluka kwa anthu kudzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa malonda a matiresi.

Ndi kufooka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa lingaliro lachikhalidwe lachi China la "bedi lolimba", msika wamsika wamsika, matiresi a latex, etc. adzakhala ochulukirachulukira. Chachiwiri, kufunikira kokweza magwiritsidwe ntchito m'moyo wadziko kumapita patsogolo, ndipo kuwongolera kwa moyo wakula kwachulukirachulukira zofunikira monga malo ogona, mtundu wa matiresi komanso mawonekedwe. Kusintha kwaukadaulo wopanga matiresi kumakumana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. M`pofunika kufulumizitsa m`malo pafupipafupi matiresi. Anthu aku America akhala akugwiritsa ntchito matiresi ngati nthawi yosinthika, yosinthira nthawi yayitali; ku China, matiresi wakhala m'malo kwa zaka 10 kulimba.

Koma chizoloŵezi chodyerachi chikusintha ndi kulemera kwa moyo wa dziko, ndipo msika wa matiresi apakhomo ukuwonjezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kugulitsa nyumba ndi nyumba kumakhudzanso malonda a matiresi. Kuchuluka kwa malonda ndi malo ogulitsa nyumba zamalonda zidzalimbikitsa kugula kwa matiresi. Anthu sadzakhala okhwima mu nthawi yochuluka, ndipo kukula kwa msika wa matiresi kudzapitiriza kukula ndi chitukuko cha malonda ogulitsa nyumba.

Pambuyo pazaka zachitukuko, makampani aku China matiresi pang'onopang'ono alowa njira yoyenera, mtundu wodziwika bwino wa matiresi wakula kwambiri pamsika waku China, ndipo mpikisano pakati pa msika wam'nyumba ndi wowopsa. Masiku ano, kupanga R & D, mtundu, kutsatsa kwakhala ngolo yoyendetsa katatu yomwe imayendetsa mpikisano waukulu wamabizinesi a matiresi. Mabizinesi kuti akwaniritse masiyanidwe ndi ukadaulo pazinthu zitatu zamapangidwe R & D, mtundu, malonda azitha kupeza mwayi wampikisano ndikukweza msika.

M'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, chitukuko cha makampani a matiresi apakhomo chidzawonetsa zotsatirazi: 1) Madyedwe ndi kusintha komwe amakonda kumatsogolera kadyedwe ndi kusintha kwa ndalama za dziko langa komanso kusintha kwa kadyedwe, zomwe anthu amakonda matiresi akusintha. makampani a matiresi a dziko langa akukumana ndi kusintha kwa buddh wa malo opangira. Mwanjira iyi, mabizinesi omwe amatha kumvetsetsa bwino zosowa za makasitomala pakuchita izi atsogolera ku msika wa matiresi. Mwachindunji, zomwe anthu amakonda pa matiresi zimakhala ndi izi: 1 Kuyika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano za matiresi.

Zida zatsopano zimakhala ndi ntchito yochulukirapo kuposa zida zachikhalidwe, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano m'mbiri kumakhudza kwambiri makampani a matiresi, mwachitsanzo, matiresi a kasupe ndi abwino kuposa elasticity, good bearish, breathable Strivency, cholimba, kukhala matiresi osiyanasiyana, masiponji okumbukira amatha kukhala okonzeka ndi zokhotakhota za thupi, kutulutsa mphamvu, ndikusintha kusintha kwa kutentha kwakukulu kwa matiresi a munthu. zipangizo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano muzinthu zamattresses, kugona kwa anthu kumachititsanso kuti makampani apakhomo aziyang'ana kwambiri pazachuma mu R & D, zomwe zimapereka mwayi kwamakampani opanga matiresi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zolimba zaukadaulo. 2 Pafupi ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha matiresi.

Pambuyo pa zosowa zofunika za kugona, thanzi lakhala mutu wa anthu. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu amathera bedi pabedi, ndi omasuka, matiresi wathanzi n'kofunika kwambiri kwa thanzi la munthu, koma mu msika unpristed m'nyumba, makampani matiresi ambiri amanyalanyaza kufunika kwa khalidwe mankhwala, kuchititsa Milandu monga zinthu zoipa monga formaldehyde mu matiresi ndi zachilendo. Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi zinthu zomwe ogula amalabadira akamagula mipando.

Ndi kutchuka kwadziko lonse kwachuma chobiriwira, zachilengedwe, zopangira matiresi athanzi zitha kukhala zodziwika bwino m'tsogolomu. 2) Kupanga mayendedwe pang'onopang'ono kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupikisana kwa msika Mpikisano pakati pamakampani am'tsogolo amatiresi amadalira kwambiri mphamvu yomanga njira, ndipo mabizinesi a matiresi omwe ali ndi njira zogulitsira zabwino komanso zapamwamba adzalandira mwayi pampikisano wamtsogolo. Ubwino womanga mabizinesi a matiresi umawonekera makamaka pakukulitsa kwachangu kwa maukonde ogulitsa, komanso kasamalidwe koyenera kanjira.

Pakadali pano, njira zogulitsira zitha kukhala zazing'ono kwambiri pamamatiresi adziko lonse. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yopindulitsa m'zigawo zina. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wotukuka mwachangu pamsika wamakono wa matiresi ukhala wopindulitsa kwambiri pagawo lopindulitsa lamabizinesi. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwachangu kwa njira zogulitsira kumafuna kulumikizidwa kwa kasamalidwe ka tchanelo, momwe mungapititsire kuchita bwino komanso kukhazikika komanso ma franchisees a sitolo yachindunji, kukhala chinsinsi chakuchita bwino pakumanga njira. 3) Mphamvu zogulira zimakondanso kuzinthu zodziwika Kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchuluka kwa makampani a matiresi akhala ambiri, koma zinthuzo zimakhala zamphamvu, ndipo ogula amagula mateti kuti azitsogozedwa ndi mitengo, ndipo mpikisano wamakampani nthawi zambiri umawoneka ngati nkhondo yamtengo.

Ndikusintha kosalekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama za anthu okhala m'matauni ndi akumidzi komanso kuthamanga kwa mipando, "lingaliro lakugwiritsa ntchito mtundu" limakhazikika pang'onopang'ono, mawonekedwe amtunduwo adawonekera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mphamvu yogulira idapitanso kumtundu wotchuka. Wodzipereka pakumanga mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, khazikitsani chithunzi chabwino chamtundu pang'onopang'ono kukhala chida chamatsenga chamabizinesi amipando kuti apambane msika. Njira zamabizinesi akulu aziyang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwazinthu, kuyika mtundu, ndi zina zambiri, kupikisana kudzakhala kodziwika; makampani omwe ali ndi chithunzi chosauka, ukadaulo ndi mphamvu zachuma adzakhala incadvive mu mpikisano.