Tlhahlobo ea Thepa e Tšehetsang ea Lisebelisoa tsa Mattress

Mongoli: Synwin– Materase a Tloaelehileng

Boemo ba ho kopana pakeng tsa materase le 'mele oa motho bo tla ama boiketlo bo nahanoang ba' mele oa motho mme bo ama boleng ba boroko bo eketsehileng. Ho ka etsahala hore ebe ke sesosa se tobileng sa liso tsa khatello ho bakuli ba nako e telele ba robetseng liphateng. Ka 1998, Peter le Avalino [1] ba ile ba ithuta materase ba sebelisa teko ea khatello ea 'mele oa motho le tlhahlobo e ikemetseng ea boiketlo,' me liphello li bontšitse hore materase a lekiloeng a ne a e-na le boiketlo bo betere ho feta mapolanka a sa hatelleheng. Ka 1988, Shelton[2] o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea index ea khatello (Pindex) ka palo e kholo ea tlhahlobo ea data ha ho etsoa karolelano ea karolelano ea khatello, tlhōrō ea khatello, boholo ba tlhōrō ea khatello le lintlha tse ling, 'me e bapisoa le phello ea teko ea materase, e bontšang ts'ebetso e ntle haholo. botsitso bo botle.

Ka 2000, Defloor[3] e ile ea etsa boithuto ka tšusumetso ea maemo a fapaneng a ho robala khatellong ea materase. Boithuto bo bonts'itse hore sebaka sa 30 ° se lutseng se lutseng le sebaka se ts'oanelang se ne se e-na le khatello e nyane ka ho fetesisa holim'a materase, athe lehlakore la 90 ° la ho robala le ne le e-na le khatello e tlase ho materase. E kholo ka ho fetisisa, e ileng ea boela ea fumanoa e sebelisa materase a tloaelehileng a foam, e fokolitse khatello ea li-interface ka 20 ho ea ho 30 lekholong. Ka 2000, Bader [4] o ile a etsa boithuto mabapi le kamano pakeng tsa boleng ba boroko le boima ba bokaholimo ba bethe, mme a fumana hore batho ba bangata ba khona ho ikamahanya le materase a bonolo ho feta materase a tiileng. Ka 2010, Jacobson et al. [5] o ile a etsa thuto ho bakuli ba nang le bohloko bo fokolang ba morao kapa ho satalla. Phuputso e fumane hore sebopeho sa 'mele oa motho nakong ea boroko se na le tšusumetso ho boleng ba boroko. Ho chencha materase a tiileng ho ka etsa hore motho a se ke a robala hantle 'me a kokobetsa letheka la mokuli. Ho opeloa ke mokokotlo le ho satalla.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, litsebi tsa Machaena le tsona li ekelitse lipatlisiso tsa tsona ka materase, 'me' mele o ka sehloohong o ntse o bonahala kamanong e teng pakeng tsa boiketlo ba materase, boleng ba boroko, botenya ba materase le thepa ea thepa. Ka 2009, Li Li et al. [6-7] lekanya 'mele khatello ea kabo index ea' mele oa motho ka ho fetola botenya ba seponche holim'a materase, 'me o ile a etsa comprehensive subjective le tlhahlobo sepheo,' me a fumana hore botenya ba seponche na le tšusumetso ea bohlokoa ka boiketlo ba materase. Ka 2010, ho ile ha khethoa mefuta e fapaneng ea materase a seponche, 'me phello ea mefuta ea seponche ka kakaretso le boiketlo ba sebaka sa' mele oa motho e ile ea hlahlojoa le ho bapisoa.

Ka 2014, ha Hou Jianjun [8] a ithuta tšusumetso ea lisebelisoa tsa materase ka litšobotsi tsa 'mele oa motho sebakeng sa supine, o ile a fumana hore sebaka sa ho kopana pakeng tsa materase le' mele oa motho se seholo, 'me ho kopana ha nako e telele ho ka lebisa mokhathala oa motho habonolo. Ho ka bonoa ho tsoa ka holimo hore lipatlisiso tsa materase haholo-holo li lutse tekong ea kabo ea khatello, hape e lekanyelitsoe ho lisebelisoa tse itseng. Mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea sepheo bakeng sa phello ea tšehetso ea lisebelisoa tsa materase e batla e le seoelo.

Pampitšaneng ena, ho khethiloe lisebelisoa tse 6 tse tloaelehileng tsa materase, 'me ho etsoa tlhahlobo ea khatello ka lehlakoreng la botenya le teko ea kabo ea khatello ea' mele oa motho ho tsona. Phello e tšehetsang ea thepa ea materase. 1 Mokhoa oa Teko Ho khethiloe moithuti oa koleche ea phetseng hantle oa mosali ea phetseng hantle bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Taba ena e ne e se na histori ea lefu la musculoskeletal, e ne e le lilemo li 24, e ne e le bolelele ba 165 cm, 'me e boima ba 55 kg. Lisebelisoa tse khethiloeng tekong ena ke seponche se tloaelehileng, foam ea memori, seponche se otlolohileng, likhakanyo tse peli tse fapaneng tsa foam ea spray le thepa ea 3D. Ts'ebetso ea khatello ea thepa ea materase e ile ea lekoa ho sebelisoa mochini oa tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa oa American Instron-3365, o sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa tsitsipano ea thepa. Teko ea bolelele.

E le ho leka thepa ea khatello ea thepa ea materase, lipoleiti tsa tšepe tse lisekoere tse 10cm×10cm tse entsoeng ka ho khetheha li ile tsa hokelloa ho li-chucks tse ka holimo le tse tlase ka ho latellana ho hlokomela tlhahlobo ea khatello. Thepa ea materase e khaoloa ka cylinder e bophara ba 6.6mm, e behoa holim'a poleiti e tlase ea teko, tšepe e ka holimo e hatella butle-butle thepa ea materase ho ea tlase, 'me e emisa khatello ha botenya bo le 5mm,' me e tlaleha khatello ho tloha qalong ea khatello ho fihlela qetellong ea teko. . Teko ea kabo ea khatello ea 'mele e sebelisa mokhoa oa tlhahlobo oa ho fana ka matšeliso a Khamphani ea Japan AMI.

Sesebelisoa se sebelisa sensor ea khatello ea mofuta oa balune, e bokellang lintlha tse ling le tse ling tse 0.1 nakong ea tlhahlobo. Bakeng sa teko ea kabo ea khatello ea 'mele, likarolo tsa 6 tsa vertebra ea bosupa ea mokokotlo, lehetla, mokokotlo, leoto, serope le namane li ile tsa khethoa bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa, 'me li-sensor tsa airbag tse nang le bophara ba 20 mm li ne li khomaretsoe ntlha e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea teko. Mohlahlobi o robala fatše holim'a materase, 'me ha data ea khatello e fetoha e tsitsitseng, data e tlalehoa metsotso ea 2.