Kukula kwa matiresi

Kukula kwa matiresi

Kwa nthawi yayitali, chinthu chonyadira kwambiri pamakampani opanga zinthu ku China ndikuti zidangotengera zaka 30 mpaka 40 kuti timalize chitukuko cha mafakitale ndiukadaulo wamayiko otukuka monga Europe ndi United States kwa zaka zopitilira 100.

Zitsanzo zoterezi n’zambiri zochokera m’zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwakukulu kwa Haier, Midea, ndi Gree m'munda wa zida zapakhomo kwapitirizabe kupeza malonda a ku Ulaya ndi ku America; ZTE ndi Huawei mu gawo la mauthenga akakamiza Ulaya ndi United States kukweza chishango cha nkhondo yamalonda; m'munda wa mafoni a m'manja, Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO, ndi vivo akugonjetsa mzindawu, ndipo malonda ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi Apple ndi Samsung. ,ndi zina zambiri.

Kuchokera pamagalimoto ndi zida zapakhomo mpaka matiresi ang'onoang'ono, kukwera kwa kupanga ku China kumakhala kumbuyo kwa imodzi ndi imodzi, kuchokera pamisonkhano yamanja mpaka ma OEMs mpaka kupanga mtundu wodziyimira pawokha ndi mindandanda yamakampani, ndikupikisana ndi "mphunzitsi" wakale pa siteji yomweyo. Chochitika chodziwika bwino.

Chochitika chodziwika bwino choterechi chikuwonekeranso bwino m'makampani a matiresi, omwe nthawi zambiri sadziwika kwa anthu. Titha kunena kuti powona kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mabizinesi aku China kuyambira ang'onoang'ono kupita akulu, kuchokera ku ofooka mpaka amphamvu, makampani opanga matiresi amakhala chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri.

matiresi salinso "Simmons"

Kalekale, zikafika pa matiresi, zomwe timachita poyamba ndi Simmons. Simmons, yemwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1870, adapanga matiresi oyamba a masika padziko lapansi. Mu 1900, Simmons adayambitsa matiresi oyamba padziko lonse lapansi atakulungidwa ndi nsalu pamsika. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, "Simmons" yakhala yofanana ndi mabedi a kasupe.

Ngakhale mawu akuti "Simmons" adalowa ku China molawirira kwambiri, chitukuko chodziyimira pawokha cha matiresi ku China sichikhala mpaka kukonzanso ndikutsegula.

Mphepo yamkuntho itawomba m'dziko la China, m'mizinda yakum'mwera chakum'mawa komwe chuma chaokha chikuyenda bwino, kusintha kwa msika ndikoyamba kuzindikira kusintha kwa msika, ndipo zokambirana zosiyanasiyana za mabanja zayamba ngati bowa. Kuchokera pa sofa, matiresi, zovala, zipewa, nsapato ndi masokosi kupita kuzinthu zapakhomo ndi mafakitale, kusonkhanitsa koyambirira kwa ndalama ndi teknoloji kwatsirizidwa muzokambirana zazing'ono za mabanja. M'tsogolomu, tiwona "matiresi oyamba aku China", mtundu wamasewera Anta. , Mtsogoleri wa zida zapakhomo Midea, "Socket First" Bull, ndi zina zotero ali ndi zochitika zofanana.

"Chikhalidwe cha msonkhano" cha dziko lathu ndi "chikhalidwe cha garage" cha United States chimayimira maulendo awiri osiyana amalonda.

Kuyambira ku msonkhano wawung'ono, opanga matiresi aku China, pasanathe zaka 40, kuyambira pachiyambi, adutsa pakukula kwa Simmons ndi mitundu ina yaku Europe ndi America kwazaka zopitilira 100.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, ndi chitukuko cha zachuma, China inayambitsa njira zambiri zamakono zopangira bedi la masika kuchokera kunja. Panthawiyi, zinthu zapakhomo monga Suibao, Jiahui ndi Jinglan pamitengo yotsika zimatsanuliridwa m'nyumba za anthu aku China. . Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi monga mtundu wa matiresi aku America Lace ndi Serta, mtundu waku Britain Slumberland, ndi mtundu waku Germany Mideli adalowa pang'onopang'ono mumsika waku China mochulukirapo.

M'zaka za m'ma 1990, chitukuko cha matiresi apanyumba chinakhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo makina ogona adapangidwa paokha. Mu 1994, Xilinmen adatsogola pomanga malo opangira makina opangira makina, ndipo adayambitsa njira yokhazikika, yokhazikika komanso mwadongosolo yopangira matiresi apakhomo.

Nthawi yomweyo, zopangidwa zapakhomo zayambitsanso chiphaso cha ISO9001 International Quality Management System, ndikuwonjezera kubwereza kwaukadaulo ndi mtundu. Motsogozedwa ndi makampani, zosowa za ogula ndi zofunikira pa matiresi zasinthanso, ndipo chitonthozo ndi thanzi zalowa m'malo mwa kulimba kwam'mbuyo.

Pambuyo pa 2000, mitundu yakunja idapititsa patsogolo kutumizidwa kwawo pamsika waku China. Mtundu waku America wa Kinker, mtundu waku Germany Longrefour, ndi mtundu waku Britain Dunlop onse adalowa ku China panthawiyi, makamaka mu 2005, pomwe adachoka pamsika waku China chifukwa cha Nkhondo Yadziko II. Kubwerera kwa mtundu waku America Simmons ku China kwazaka zopitilira 70 ndikophiphiritsira kwambiri.

Mitundu yambiri yakunja yatsanuliridwa ku China, osati kungopatsa ogula kusankha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kukulitsa magulu a matiresi omwe anthu aku China amakumana nawo. Kuchokera pa mabedi oyambilira akasupe mpaka matiresi a latex, matiresi a thovu lokumbukira, matiresi a kanjedza, matiresi amadzi, matiresi a mpweya, matiresi a maginito ndi matiresi ena omwe akutuluka, msika wa ogula panthawiyo unakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Kungoti msika wa matiresi aku China pakadali pano sunathenso zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Mitundu yaku China yapita patsogolo kwambiri pakupanga ndi kutsatsa kwamtundu, ndipo imatha kupikisana ndi mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi pagawo lomwelo.