Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkinga zekhwalithi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo kamatilasi ezweni lami

Umbhali: Synwin– Umatilasi Wangokwezifiso

Umatilasi ungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezihlala isikhathi eside zabathengi empilweni yasekhaya, futhi ikhwalithi yawo ithinta ngqo impilo yabantu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo kamatilasi ezweni lami: omatilasi abathambile basentwasahlobo, omatilasi abanwebekayo be-fiber ensundu, nomatilasi begwebu. Umatilasi othambile wasentwasahlobo ubhekisela kumbhede owenziwe ngentwasahlobo kanye nephedi elithambile njengento engaphakathi, futhi ingaphezulu limbozwe ngezinye izinto ezifana nendwangu yendwangu noma isihlalo esithambile.

Umatilasi onwebekayo we-fiber ensundu ubhekisela kwinto enwebekayo enesakhiwo esinezimbotshana esakhiwe ngokusebenzisa i-fiber yemvelo ensundu njengento eyinhloko, kanye nokusebenzisa ingcina ukuzenza zinamathelane noma zisebenzise ezinye izindlela zokuxhuma. Umatilasi onegwebu ubhekisela kumatilasi owenziwe nge-latex yemvelo, i-synthetic latex, i-polyurethane nezinye izinto, ezakhiwe ngenqubo yokugwaza njengezinto eziyinhloko, futhi ingaphezulu limbozwe ngezindwangu nezinye izinto. 1 Amazinga Omkhiqizo kanye Namazinga Ekhwalithi Eyinhloko Amazinga omkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi ebalulekile kanye namazinga okuvikela imvelo abandakanyeka emikhiqizweni kamatilasi ami kanje: QB/T 1952.2—2011 "Spring Soft Mattress for Upholstered Furniture"; I-GB/T 26706—2011 "I-Brown Fiber Elastic Bed for Upholstered Furniture" Mats"; QB/T 4839-2015 "Omatilasi Begwebu Bemfenisha Ethuthukisiwe"; GB 18587-2001 "Imikhawulo Yezinto Eziyingozi Ezisetshenziswa Ngaphakathi I-Carpet Carpets Residences I-Carpet Adhesives"; GB 17927.1-2011 "Imibhede Yefenisha Ene-Upholstered" Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokuvutha kwama-cushions nosofa - Ingxenye 1: Ugwayi oshunqayo"; I-GB 17927.2-2011 "Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokuvutha kwefenisha ekhuphukile, omatilasi nosofa - Ingxenye 1: Ilangabi lokufanisa elilingiswayo"; I-QB/T 1952.2— 2011 "I-Spring Soft Mattress for Soft Furniture" ibeka ikakhulukazi ukuchezuka kosayizi, ukubukeka kwendwangu, ikhwalithi yomthungo, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zezindwangu nezinto zokulala, izinkomba zenhlanzeko nokuphepha, ukusebenza kokulwa ne-mite, ikhwalithi yasentwasahlobo kanye nezakhiwo zomshini nezomzimba zomatilasi abathambile basentwasahlobo Linda.

I-GB/T 26706-2011 "Ifenisha Ethambile - I-Brown Fiber Elastic Mattress" ibeka ngokuyinhloko ukuchezuka kosayizi, ukubukeka kwendwangu nokusebenza, ukubukeka kwempahla ewumgogodla nokusebenza, izidingo zokuphepha nempilo, ukusebenza kwelangabi kanye nokuqina komatilasi abanwebekayo be-fiber ensundu. I-QB/T 4839-2015 "I-Foam Umatilasi Wefenisha Ewupholstered" icacisa ngokuyinhloko ukuchezuka kosayizi, ukubukeka kwendwangu, ikhwalithi yomthungo wengaphezulu lomthungo, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zendwangu nezinto eziwumgogodla, ukubambezeleka kwelangabi kanye nokusebenza kokulwa nezibungu kukamatilasi wegwebu. , ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde, i-diisocyanate monomer kanye nezakhiwo zemishini nezomzimba. 2 Ikhwalithi evamile kanye nezindaba zokuvikelwa kwemvelo ) okuzwakalayo, amacansi kakhukhunathi nezinye izinto.

Izinto eziyisisekelo zikamatilasi we-palm fiber elastic ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa i-mountain palm fiber mat, i-coconut palm fiber mat kanye ne-oil palm fiber mat. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhlobo olusha lwezinto eziyinhloko ezivumelana nemvelo, ngokuvamile olwaziwa ngokuthi nsundu ovumelana nemvelo, luye lwavela emakethe. Ukuqina kwale nto kuphakeme kakhulu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zabanye abathengi abathanda ukulala kumatilasi aqinile.

Izinto eziwumgogodla zikamatilasi wegwebu ikakhulukazi zibandakanya ipulasitiki eyigwebu, i-latex yemvelo, i-latex yokwenziwa nezinye izinto ezakhiwe inqubo yokugwedla. Ikhwalithi kanye nezindaba zokuvikela imvelo zezinto zokulala ikakhulukazi zigxile kumapulasitiki angamagwebu kanye nezidingo zenhlanzeko. Ingaphezulu likamatilasi lizochotshozwa ngokwezinga elithile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi ukusebenza kokuqina kwegwebu kuhlobene nekhono lendawo kamatilasi ukuze lilulame ngemva kokucindezelwa.

Ukuqina kwegwebu akukho ezingeni elijwayelekile, okuzodala imigodi ebusweni bomatilasi futhi kuthinte ukunethezeka komkhiqizo. Izidingo zokuhlanzeka zezinto zokulala ziyikhwalithi ebalulekile kanye nenkomba yokuvikela imvelo emikhiqizweni yamacansi. Izinga lempahla yokulala esetshenziswa kumatilasi lihlobene nempilo yomuntu siqu kanye nokuphepha kanye nomuzwa wokusetshenziswa.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokungalandelwa kwezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwezinto zokulala ukuthi izinto zokulala zixubene nezinto ezilukiwe zepulasitiki, utshani bezitshalo noma amaqabunga, amagobolondo, usilika we-bamboo kanye nokushefa kwezinkuni, kanti ezinye zisebenzisa imikhiqizo efanayo ye-fiber fiber. Izinto ezilukiwe ngepulasitiki zivame ukusetshenziswa izikhwama zokupakisha, kanti ezinye izikhwama zokufaka zilayishwa ngisho nezinto zamakhemikhali ezifana namakhemikhali nomanyolo. Le mikhiqizo yefayibha engcolile nezinto ezilukiwe zepulasitiki kulula kakhulu ukuzalanisa amagciwane ayingozi nezinto eziyingozi lapho zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside. , ezithinta kakhulu impilo yabantu. 2.2 Ukuncipha kwelangabi Ukuncipha kwelangabi kungenye inkomba yekhwalithi ebalulekile yemikhiqizo kamatilasi.

Izinto ezingasetshenzisiwe ezisetshenziswa kumatilasi ngokuvamile yizindwangu ezivutha umlilo, amapulasitiki angamagwebu, amaphedi okuzwa ukotini, njll. Ngakho-ke, omatilasi badinga ukumelana okuthile nokuvutha. Izwe lami selibeke phambili izidingo ezihlukene zokuncipha komlilo emikhiqizweni kamatilasi yemizi nezindawo zomphakathi. Omatilasi bomndeni badinga ukuphasa isivivinyo sokunqanda ukuthungela kukagwayi oshunqayo, okungukuthi, izakhiwo zokunqanda ukuvutha kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo ze-GB 17927.1-2011; izindawo zomphakathi Omatilasi abasetshenziswayo kufanele baphumelele ukuhlolwa okunqanda ukuthungela ukulingisa ilangabi lokufanisa, okungukuthi, izici eziphikisana nokuthungela kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo ze-GB 17927.2-2011. Ngenxa yokuthi omatilasi abasetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi bavame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi kanye nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, uma nje umlilo usuvele, nakanjani uzodala ukulahlekelwa okukhulu komuntu siqu kanye nempahla, ngakho-ke izidingo zokusebenza kwe-flame retardant nazo ziphezulu.

Ukuze imikhiqizo kamatilasi iphumelele lesi sidingo, indwangu kamatilasi kufanele ingashisi ilangabi, noma indwangu nezingubo zokulala nazo kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nelangabi. 2.3 I-formaldehyde emission I-Formaldehyde iyisithako esinobuthi obuphezulu futhi esiyingozi. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside komatilasi abakhipha i-formaldehyde ngokweqile kuzodala umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Njengendawo yokulala ukuze abantu balale isikhathi eside, ukulawulwa kokukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde kumatilasi kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-formaldehyde kamatilasi othambile wasentwasahlobo ivela ezindwangu zendwangu, amaphedi ansundu, njll. esetshenzisiwe. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhishwa ngokweqile kwe-formaldehyde kumatilasi: (1) Indwangu yendwangu kamatilasi iqukethe i-formaldehyde. Ekukhiqizeni izindwangu, ama-dyes, ama-anti-wrinkle agents, ama-preservatives nezinye izinto ezisizayo zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda. Uma lezi zisekeli ziqukethe i-formaldehyde, kungenzeka kubangele ukuthi i-formaldehyde idlule izinga; (2) I-chemical fibre ezwakele, intende yemvelo kakhukhunathi noma Izinto zemvelo ezifana ne-mountain palm kanye namapulasitiki anegwebu aziqukethe i-formaldehyde, kodwa ukuze kwandiswe amandla nobulukhuni bezinto ezibonakalayo, ezinye izinkampani zisebenzisa inani elikhulu lokunamathiswa aqukethe i-formaldehyde ekukhiqizeni, okuholela ku-formaldehyde engathí sina edlula izinga. Nakuba sekuvele kunezinamathiselo ezingenayo i-formaldehyde, amanani ngokuvamile aphezulu, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bempahla eluhlaza ngeke bawasebenzise.