Uhlalutyo lweengxaki zomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lweemveliso zoomatrasi kwilizwe lam

Umbhali: Synwin– Umatrasi wesiko

Iumatrasi yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zabathengi ezihlala zihleli kubomi basekhaya, kwaye umgangatho wayo uchaphazela ngqo impilo yabantu. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeemveliso zoomatrasi kwilizwe lam: oomatrasi abathambileyo basentwasahlobo, oomatrasi abamdaka ngefibre, kunye noomatrasi begwebu. Umatrasi othambileyo wasentwasahlobo ubhekisa kumandlalo owenziwe ngentwasahlobo kunye nephedi ethambileyo njengesixhobo sangaphakathi esingundoqo, kwaye umphezulu ugqunywe ngezinye izinto ezinje ngelaphu lelaphu okanye isitulo esithambileyo.

I-Brown fiber elastic mattress ibhekiselele kwi-elastic material ene-porous structure eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa ifayibha emdaka yendalo njengeyona nto iphambili, kunye nokusebenzisa into encamathelayo ukuze zincamathele enye kwenye okanye zamkele ezinye iindlela zoqhagamshelo. Umatrasi ogwetyiweyo ubhekisa kumandlalo owenziwe nge-latex yendalo, i-latex yokwenziwa, i-polyurethane kunye nezinye izinto, ezenziwa yinkqubo yogwebu njengeyona nto iphambili, kwaye umphezulu ugqunywe ngamalaphu kunye nezinye izinto. Imigangatho yeMveliso ye-1 kunye neMigangatho yoMgangatho oPhambili Imigangatho yemveliso kunye nomgangatho obalulekileyo kunye nemigangatho yokukhuselwa kwendalo echaphazelekayo kwiimveliso zematrasi zilandelayo: QB/T 1952.2-2011 "Spring Soft Mattress for Upholstered Furniture"; GB/T 26706—2011 "Brown Fiber Elastic Bed for Upholstered Farniture" Mats "; QB / T 4839-2015 "IiMattresses zeFoam zeFanitshala ePhathiweyo"; GB 18587-2001 "Iimida zeMpahla eziPhakamisayo zeCarpet kunye ne-Interiors Carpets Retails I-Carpet Adhesives "; GB 17927.1-2011 "Iibhedi zeFenitshala eziPhambili" Uvavanyo lokumelana nokutshatyalaliswa kwee-cushions kunye neesofa - Icandelo 1: I-cigarettes evuthayo"; I-GB 17927.2-2011 "Uvavanyo lokumelana nomlilo wefenitshala ephakanyisiweyo, oomatrasi kunye ne-sofas - Icandelo 1: I-flame yomdlalo owenziweyo"; I-QB/T 1952.2— 2011 "I-Spring Soft Mattress yeFenitshala ethambileyo" ichaza ubukhulu becala ukutenxa, inkangeleko yelaphu, umgangatho womthungo, iimpawu ezibonakalayo zamalaphu kunye nezinto zokulala, iimpawu zococeko kunye nokhuseleko, ukusebenza kwe-anti-mite, umgangatho wentlakohlaza kunye neempawu zoomatshini nezomzimba wentwasahlobo oomatrasi abathambileyo Linda.

I-GB/T 26706-2011 "Ifanitshala ethambileyo-i-Brown Fiber Elastic Mattress" ichaza ubukhulu becala ukutenxa, inkangeleko yelaphu kunye nokusebenza, inkangeleko yemathiriyeli engundoqo kunye nokusebenza, iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye nempilo, ukusebenza kwedangatye kunye nokuqina koomatrasi omdaka ngelastiki. I-QB/T 4839-2015 "Imatrasi yogwebu yeFanitshala eUpholstered" ikhankanya ubukhulu becala ukutenxa, inkangeleko yelaphu, umgangatho womthungo womphezulu womthungo, iipropati zembonakalo yelaphu kunye nemathiriyeli engundoqo, ukulibaziseka komlilo kunye nokusebenza kwe-anti-mite kumandlalo we-foam. , ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde, i-diisocyanate monomer kunye neempawu zoomatshini nezomzimba. 2 Umgangatho oqhelekileyo kunye nemiba yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ) uzive, iimathi zekhokhonathi kunye nezinye izinto.

Izinto ezingundoqo zomandlalo we-palm fiber elastic ikakhulu ziquka i-mountain palm fiber mat, i-coconut palm fiber mat kunye ne-oyile palm fiber mat. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uhlobo olutsha lwezinto ezingundoqo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, owaziwa ngokuba ngumdaka wokusingqongileyo, luye lwavela kwimarike. Ukuqina kwesi sixhobo kuphezulu, okuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abathile abathanda ukulala kumatrasi aqinile.

Izinto ezingundoqo zomandlalo wegwebu ikakhulu zibandakanya iplastiki yogwebu, i-latex yendalo, i-latex yokwenziwa kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe yinkqubo yogwebu. Imiba yomgangatho kunye nokusingqongileyo kwezinto zokulala igxininise kakhulu kwiiplastiki ze-foam kunye neemfuno zococeko. Umphezulu woomatrasi uya kutyunyuzwa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye ukusebenza kokuqina kwegwebu kunxulumene nokukwazi komphezulu woomatrasi ukubuyela emva koxinzelelo.

Ukuqiniswa kwe-foam akukho kumgangatho, okuya kubangela imingxuma phezu komgangatho we-mattress kwaye ichaphazele induduzo yemveliso. Iimfuno zokucoceka kwezinto zokulala zisemgangathweni obalulekileyo kunye nesalathiso sokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwiimveliso zematrasi. Umgangatho wezinto zokulala ezisetyenziswa kumatrasi unxulumene nempilo yomntu kunye nokhuseleko kunye nemvakalelo yokusetyenziswa.

Esona sizathu siphambili sokungahambelani neemfuno zococeko lwezinto zokulala kukuba izinto zokulala zixutywe nezinto ezilukiweyo zeplastiki, iindiza zezityalo okanye amagqabi, amaqokobhe, isilika ye-bamboo kunye neenkuni zokhuni, kwaye ezinye zisebenzisa inkunkuma efanayo yeemveliso zefiber. Izinto ezilukiweyo zePlastiki zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiingxowa zokupakisha, kwaye ezinye iingxowa zokupakisha zide zilayishwe kunye nemathiriyeli yemichiza efana neekhemikhali kunye nezichumisi. Ezi mveliso zenkunkuma kunye nemathiriyeli elukiweyo zeplastiki kulula kakhulu ukuzala iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi kunye nezinto ezinobungozi ekusebenziseni ixesha elide. , iyichaphazela ngokunzulu impilo yabantu. 2.2 Ukungaqhubi kakuhle kwedangatye Ukusilela kwedangatya sesinye isilathisi esibalulekileyo somgangatho weemveliso zoomatrasi.

Izinto ezisetyenziswayo kumatrasi ngamalaphu anokutsha ngokubanzi, iiplastiki ezinogwebu, iipadi zomqhaphu, njl.njl. Ngoko ke, oomatrasi kufuneka babe nokuxhathisa okuthile ekutshiseni. ilizwe lam libeke phambili iimfuneko ezahlukeneyo zokubuyiswa komlilo kwiimveliso zoomatrasi kumakhaya nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Iimatrasi zeentsapho kufuneka ziphumelele uvavanyo oluchasayo lokutshisa i-cigarettes, oko kukuthi, iipropathi ezichasayo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ze-GB 17927.1-2011; iindawo zikawonke-wonke Iimatrasi ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ziphumelele uvavanyo oluchasene nomlilo olufanisa ilangatye lomdlalo, oko kukuthi, iimpawu ezichasene nokuvutha kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ze-GB 17927.2-2011. Ngenxa yokuba oomatrasi abasetyenziswa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke besoloko besetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinoxinano oluphezulu lwabantu kunye nezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, xa kuthe kwakho umlilo, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubangela ilahleko enzulu yomntu kunye nempahla, ngoko ke iimfuno zokusebenza kwedangatye ziphezulu.

Ukuze imveliso yoomatrasi iphumelele le mfuneko, ilaphu lomandlalo kufuneka lingadanga lidangatye, okanye ilaphu kunye nomandlalo kufuneka ungalibali ilangatye. 2.3 I-Formaldehyde emission I-Formaldehyde sisiyobisi esiyingozi kakhulu nesiyingozi. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide koomatrasi abakhupha i-formaldehyde ngokugqithisileyo kuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumzimba womntu. Njengomandlalo wokuba abantu balale ixesha elide, ukulawulwa kokukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde kumatrasi kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-formaldehyde ye-spring soft mattress ivela kwiingubo ze-textile, iipads ezimdaka, njl. esetyenzisiweyo. Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokukhululwa ngokugqithisileyo kwe-formaldehyde kumatrasi: (1) Ilaphu lelaphu le-matrasi liqulethe i-formaldehyde. Kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kweendwangu, idayi, i-anti-wrinkle agents, i-preservatives kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba. Ukuba ezi zincedisi ziqulethe i-formaldehyde, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibangele ukuba i-formaldehyde idlule umgangatho; (2) I-fiber yekhemikhali ivakalelwa, i-coconut yendalo yesundu okanye izinto zendalo ezifana nentaba yesundu kunye neeplastiki ezinogwebu aziqukethe i-formaldehyde, kodwa ukuze kwandiswe amandla kunye nobunzima bezinto eziphathekayo, ezinye iinkampani zisebenzisa inani elikhulu le-adhesives equkethe i-formaldehyde kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, okubangela ukuba i-formaldehyde enzulu igqithise umgangatho. Nangona sele kukho izinto zokuncamathelisa ezingenazo i-formaldehyde, amaxabiso aqhelekile aphezulu, kwaye uninzi lwabenzi bezinto eziluhlaza abasayi kuzisebenzisa.