Tlhahlobo ea mathata a boleng le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea lihlahisoa tsa materase naheng ea heso

Mongoli: Synwin– Materase a Tloaelehileng

Materase ke e 'ngoe ea thepa ea bohlokoa e tšoarellang ea bareki bophelong ba lapeng, 'me boleng ba eona bo ama bophelo ba batho ka kotloloho. Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea lihlahisoa tsa materase naheng ea heso: materase a bonolo a selemo, materase a sootho a elastic, le materase a foam. Materase a bonolo a selemo a bua ka bethe e entsoeng ka nako ea selemo le phala e bonolo e le lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa mantlha, 'me bokaholimo bo koahetsoe ka lisebelisoa tse ling tse kang lesela la lesela kapa setulo se bonolo.

Materase a Brown fiber elastic a bolela thepa e rekerehang e nang le sebopeho sa porous se entsoeng ka ho sebelisa fiber ea tlhaho e sootho e le thepa ea mantlha, le ho sebelisa sekhomaretsi ho etsa hore li khomarelane kapa ho sebelisa mekhoa e meng ea ho hokahanya. Materase a foamed a bua ka materase a entsoeng ka latex ea tlhaho, latex ea maiketsetso, polyurethane le lisebelisoa tse ling, tse entsoeng ka mokhoa oa ho phophoma e le thepa ea mantlha ea mantlha, 'me bokaholimo bo koahetsoe ka masela le lisebelisoa tse ling. 1 Maemo a Sehlahisoa le Maemo a Mantlha a Boleng Maemo a sehlahisoa le litekanyetso tsa bohlokoa tsa boleng le tšireletso ea tikoloho tse amehang lihlahisoa tsa materase ke tse latelang: QB/T 1952.2—2011 "Spring Soft Mattress for Upholstered Furniture"; GB/T 26706—2011 "Brown Fiber Elastic Bed for Upholstered Furniture" Mats"; QB/T 4839-2015 "Materase a Foam a Upholstered Furniture"; GB 18587-2001 "Meeli ea Lintho tse Kotsi tsa Carpet le Likariki tse Kotsi Likhomaretsi tsa K'hapete"; GB 17927.1-2011 "Libethe tsa Thepa ea Upholstered" Tlhahlobo ea ho hanyetsa mollo oa li-cushions le li-sofa - Karolo ea 1: lisakerete tse tsubang"; GB 17927.2-2011 "Tlhahlobo ea ho hanyetsa ho khantša ha thepa ea ka tlung, materase le li-sofas - Karolo ea 1: Lelakabe la papali"; QB/T 1952.2— 2011 "Spring Soft Mattress for Soft Furniture" e totobatsa haholo boholo ba ho kheloha, ponahalo ea lesela, boleng ba seam, thepa ea 'mele ea masela le thepa ea ho robala, matšoao a bohloeki le polokeho, ts'ebetso ea anti-mite, boleng ba selemo le thepa ea mochini le ea 'mele ea materase a bonolo a selemo Ema.

GB/T 26706-2011 "Soft Furniture - Brown Fiber Elastic Mattress" haholo-holo e hlalosa ho kheloha ka boholo, ponahalo ea lesela le ts'ebetso, ponahalo ea thepa ea mantlha le ts'ebetso, litlhoko tsa polokeho le bophelo bo botle, ts'ebetso e thibelang mollo le ho tšoarella ha materase a sootho a elastic. QB/T 4839-2015 "Materase a Foam for Upholstered Furniture" e totobatsa haholo boholo ba ho kheloha, ponahalo ea lesela, boleng ba seam ba bokaholimo ba seam, thepa ea 'mele ea lesela le thepa ea mantlha, ho lieha ha lelakabe le ts'ebetso ea anti-mite ea materase a foam. , tlhahiso ea formaldehyde, monoma ea diisocyanate le thepa ea mochine le ea 'mele. 2 Litaba tse tloaelehileng tsa boleng le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ) li utluoa, limmete tsa kokonate le lisebelisoa tse ling.

Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa materase a palm fiber elastic haholo li kenyelletsa mat fiber palm fiber mat, coconut palm fiber mat le oli ea palm fiber mat. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'marakeng ho hlahile mofuta o mocha oa thepa ea mantlha e sa silang tikoloho, eo ka tloaelo e tsejoang e le sootho e sa silang tikoloho. Ho thatafala ha thepa ena e batla e phahame, e finyellang litlhoko tsa bareki ba bang ba ratang ho robala holim'a materase a thata.

Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa materase a foam haholo-holo li kenyelletsa polasetiki ea foam, latex ea tlhaho, latex ea maiketsetso le lisebelisoa tse ling tse entsoeng ka mokhoa oa ho foam. Litaba tsa boleng le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea lisebelisoa tsa ho robala li shebana haholo le lipolasetiki tsa foam le litlhoko tsa bohloeki. Sebaka sa materase se tla pshatleha ho isa tekanyong e itseng nakong ea ts'ebeliso, 'me ts'ebetso ea botsitso ea foam e amana le bokhoni ba bokaholimo ba materase ho hlaphoheloa kamora ho hatelloa.

Ho tsitsa ha foam ha hoa lekana, e leng se tla baka likoti holim'a materase le ho ama boiketlo ba sehlahisoa. Litlhoko tsa bohloeki tsa thepa ea ho robala ke boleng ba bohlokoa le index ea tšireletso ea tikoloho lihlahisoa tsa materase. Boleng ba thepa ea ho robala e sebelisoang ka materase bo amana le bophelo bo botle ba motho le polokeho le maikutlo a tšebeliso.

Lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho se ikamahanye le litlhoko tsa bohloeki tsa thepa ea ho robala ke hore lisebelisoa tsa ho robala li tsoakane le lisebelisoa tse lohiloeng tsa polasetiki, litlhaka tsa limela kapa makhasi, likhetla, silika ea bamboo le mapolanka a lehong, 'me tse ling li sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa litšila tse tšoanang. Lisebelisoa tse lohiloeng tsa polasetiki hangata li sebelisoa mekotla ea ho paka, 'me mekotla e meng ea ho paka e bile e laeloa le lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tse kang lik'hemik'hale le manyolo. Lihlahisoa tsena tsa likhoele tsa litšila le lisebelisoa tse lohiloeng ka polasetiki li bonolo haholo ho tsoalisa libaktheria tse kotsi le lintho tse kotsi ha li sebelisoa nako e telele. , e ama bophelo ba batho ka ho teba. 2.2 Ho se sebetse hantle ha lelakabe Ho se sebetse hantle ha malakabe ke sesupo se seng sa bohlokoa sa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa materase.

Lisebelisoa tse tala tse sebelisoang ka materase hangata ke masela a ka tukang, lipolasetiki tsa foam, liphaephe tsa k'hothone, jj. Ka hona, materase a hloka ho ba le khanyetso e itseng ea ho hotetsa. naha ea heso e fane ka litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho lieha ho sebetsa ha malakabe bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa materase bakeng sa malapa le libaka tsa sechaba. Materase a malapa a hloka ho fetisa teko ea ho thibela mollo oa lisakerete tse kubellang, ke hore, thepa e thibelang mollo e lokela ho finyella litlhoko tsa GB 17927.1-2011; libaka tsa sechaba Materase a sebelisitsoeng a tlameha ho feta tlhahlobo ea anti-ignition simulating match flame, ke hore, litšoaneleho tse khahlanong le ho chesa li lokela ho fihlela litlhoko tsa GB 17927.2-2011. Hobane materase a sebelisoang libakeng tsa sechaba a atisa ho sebelisoa libakeng tse nang le baahi ba bangata le mehaho e rarahaneng, hang ha mollo o hlaha, ka mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa o tla baka tahlehelo e tebileng ea botho le thepa, kahoo litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso e thibelang mollo le tsona li phahame.

E le hore lihlahisoa tsa materase li finyelle tlhokahalo ena, lesela la materase le tlameha ho thibela lelakabe, kapa lesela le libethe le tsona li tlameha ho thibela mollo. 2.3 Emission ea formaldehyde Formaldehyde ke ntho e chefo e ngata ebile e kotsi. Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea materase a nang le tlhahiso e feteletseng ea formaldehyde e tla baka kotsi e kholo 'meleng oa motho. E le bethe ea hore batho ba robale nako e telele, taolo ea ho tsoa ha formaldehyde e tsoang materaseng e bohlokoa haholo.

Formaldehyde ea materase a bonolo a selemo a tsoa masela a masela, masela a sootho, jj. sebedisoa. Ho na le mabaka a mabeli a ka sehloohong a ho lokolloa ho feteletseng ha formaldehyde ho tloha materaseng: (1) Lesela la masela la materase le na le formaldehyde. Nakong ea tlhahiso ea masela, li-dyes, li-anti-wrinkle agents, li-preservatives le lisebelisoa tse ling li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho qeta. Haeba lithuso tsena li na le formaldehyde, ho ka etsahala hore e etse hore formaldehyde e fete maemo; (2) Lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale li ile tsa ikutloa, pale ea kokonate ea tlhaho kapa Lintho tsa tlhaho tse kang palema ea thaba le li-plastiki tse foamed ha li na formaldehyde, empa e le ho eketsa matla le boima ba thepa, lik'hamphani tse ling li sebelisa li-adhesives tse nang le formaldehyde tse ngata mosebetsing oa tlhahiso, tse hlahisang formaldehyde e tebileng e fetang tekanyo. Le hoja ho se ho ntse ho e-na le li-adhesives tse se nang formaldehyde, theko e atisa ho phahama, 'me bahlahisi ba bangata ba thepa e tala ba ke ke ba e sebelisa.