Uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa komandlalo wokungenisa umoya oqhelekileyo

Umbhali: Synwin– Umatrasi wesiko

Isikhundla esixhaphakileyo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwezigulane ezine-acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), usulelo olubi lwe-pulmonary, kunye nokutshisa okukhulu ngenxa yeenzuzo zalo zokuphucula kakhulu i-pulmonary oxygenation kunye nokunciphisa ukufa [1]. phantsi konyango. Okwangoku, i-ventilation ye-prone position inokusebenzisa ibhedi ekhethekileyo okanye i-rollover machine. Okanye sebenzisa ibhedi ejikisayo yokutshisa, yongeza umqamelo phakathi kwe-sponge pad kunye nesisu sesigulane, uze usebenze ngesandla ngezandla ezingenanto. Xa ujika, kufuneka abantu abaninzi basebenzisane; qala ujike isigulane kwelinye icala, uze ujike kwindawo ethe tye.

Utyando olunjalo lunezingxaki zilandelayo: (1) Ibhedi ekhethekileyo yokujika okanye yokujika ibiza imali eninzi, kunzima ukuyisebenza, yaye kunzima ukusenza saziwe. (2) Inkcitho yabasebenzi kunye nokuphazamiseka kokubulala iintsholongwane. (3) Intuthuzelo yesigulana iyachaphazeleka, kwaye izilonda zoxinzelelo ziqhele ukwenzeka kwindawo yoxinzelelo lwesigulane.

(4) Kunzima ukubeka umbhobho wokungenisa umoya kunye nenkathalo. Ngenxa yoku, isebe lethu liye laphuhlisa umatrasi wokungenisa umoya oqhelekileyo ngo-Epreli ka-2015, kwaye umphumo wesicelo sekliniki uyanelisa. Ingxelo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. 1 Uyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweFoshan Umatrasi woMzi-mveliso weMatrasi okwindawo eqheleke kuyo iquka ezi zinto zilandelayo: (1) Umzimba womqamelo.

Elinye icala lomzimba we-cushion libonelelwa ngokuvuleka kwendandatho yentloko, kwaye i-groove ye-ventilation inikezelwa ekuvuleni, kwaye i-ventilation groove idlulela ngaphandle kwe-cushion body; elinye icala lomzimba we-cushion libonelelwe ngokuvuleka kwesisu, kwaye i-groove ye-defecation ilungiselelwe kwindawo yokuvula isisu, kwaye i-groove ye-defecation iqhubela phambili ngokuphantsi ukuya ngaphandle komzimba we-pad. Icala lokuvula lesisu somzimba we-cushion lithambekele kwicala lokuvula lendandatho yentloko, kwaye i-angle inclination angle yi-5 ° ukuya kwi-10 °. Ukuvulwa kwendandatho yentloko kunye nokuvulwa kwesisu zombini i-oval, kwaye umgama phakathi kwamaziko okuvulwa kabini ngu-75-95 cm.

(2) Ibhanti esisigxina. Icala lomzimba wepadi linikezelwa ngeentambo zokulungisa. (3) Iphedi.

I-prone position ventilation mattress iquka iipads ezi-2, ezihambelana nokuvula ikhonkco lentloko kunye nokuvulwa kwesisu ngokulandelelanayo. Umzobo weSchematic wesakhiwo sematrasi yokungenisa umoya eqhelekile. 2 Izibonelelo Xa isigulane sisebenzisa i-mattress ye-ventilation ye-prone position, ukuvulwa kwendandatho yentloko kunokubeka iinkophe zesigulane kwindawo ephezulu ye-clavicle, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme uxinzelelo kwizihlathi; i-groove ye-ventilation ixhunywe ngaphandle kwe-cushion body, ekulungele ukubeka umbhobho we-ventilator kwaye inokulungisa umbhobho. , ukuphepha ukunweba kunye nokutshintsha ityhubhu ukuchaphazela ukuphefumla kwesigulane; ukuvulwa kwesisu kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwisisu kunye ne-perineum xa isigulane sisesimweni esifanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle, kunye nokunciphisa ukuvela kwezilonda zoxinzelelo.

Ngelizwi, i-prone position ventilation mattress ilula kwisakhiwo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye iphantsi kweendleko, kwaye ifanele ukunyuswa.