Kumvetsetsa Mattresses - Kusanthula kwa Zida Zazikulu

Wolemba: Synwin– Wopanga matiresi

Mattresses ndi chinthu chofunikira m'nyumba iliyonse. Ndi kusintha kwa moyo wabwino, kutsindika kwa kugona kumawonjezeka, komwe kumakhala mu zofunda, matiresi ndi malo ogona. Kufunika kwa matiresi kumadziwonetsera ngati zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi thupi ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

M'malingaliro achikhalidwe chapakhomo, pali kusamvetsetsana kokhudza matiresi. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi chakuti kupangidwa ndi chitukuko cha matiresi amakono onse adachokera Kumadzulo, ndipo malingaliro ena apangidwe ndi malingaliro sakugwirizana ndi zizoloŵezi zapakhomo. Nazi zina zomwe mungatchule: Mattress ndi Simmons: Kunena zoona, uku sikumvetsetsa, kulakwitsa chabe.

Simmons ndi mtundu wa matiresi womwe umagulitsa matiresi a masika. Osati matiresi aliwonse ndi masika a bokosi, ndipo si masika aliwonse a Simmons (chonde lipirani zotsatsa pano). Mattresses ayenera kukhala ndi akasupe: izi zikhoza kunenedwa pamodzi ndi zomwe zili pamwambazi, chifukwa omvera a awiriwa amaphatikizana mochuluka.

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga matiresi, chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo akasupe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zambiri. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa akasupe ndi zodziwikiratu, ndipo palibe chinthu chonga ngati kasupe. Chofunika ndi kusankha yoyenera kwa inu.

Mattresses ayenera kukhala ovuta kugona: Njira yogona yaumunthu ndi malingaliro ogona akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa sayansi ndi zamakono. Mapangidwe a dongosolo la kugona mu nthawi inayake zimadalira mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zingaperekedwe ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zipangizo panthawiyo. Mwachitsanzo: M’nthawi ya mabedi opanda matabwa, muzigona pamiyala ndi kuyala udzu. Mu nthawi ya palibe siponji, kugona pa kama ndi kupanga thonje matiresi.

Maonekedwe a thupi la munthu amapindika kuchokera kumbali ina iliyonse, ndipo matiresi abwino kwambiri amachititsa kuti ziwalo zotuluka m'thupi zikhale zovuta kwambiri ndipo sizingapereke chithandizo chogwira mtima pazigawo zopindika (monga m'chiuno). Matiresi kwa moyo wonse wogona: Palibe amene amafuna kugona pa matiresi okalamba komanso odetsedwa, koma anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti ndi matiresi omwe akugona. Nthawi zonse, kukalamba kwa matiresi kumakhala kofulumira, ndipo padzakhala zoonekeratu mu zaka 5-10, malingana ndi mtundu wa zinthu.

Kukalamba kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, phokoso komanso kuipitsa, zomwe zimasokoneza kugona kwanu, ndipo mutha kulingalira kusintha matiresi anu. Choncho, kulingalira moyenerera kwa bajeti ndi ntchito yofunikira ya kunyumba posankha matiresi. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matiresi. Malinga ndi msika, pali makamaka magulu awiri: akasupe ndi thovu.

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mkati mwa matiresi a kasupe makamaka masika, ndipo ena a iwo adzaphatikizidwanso ndi zinthu zina zofewa zodzaza ngati chitonthozo. Ma matiresi a thovu onse amapangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa zodzaza, monga siponji, latex, ndi thovu lokumbukira. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ziwirizi kumafotokozedwa mwachidule posankha zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zapakati.

Lero, ndikudziwitsani zida zosiyanasiyana za matiresi, kuphatikiza izi: ① mbiri yachiganizo chimodzi; ② thandizo; ③ zoyenera; ④ kupuma; ⑤ kuteteza chilengedwe; ⑥ kukhazikika; ⑦ anti-kusokoneza; ⑧ phokoso; ⑨ mtengo 1 . Masika Ophatikizidwa Mbiri Yamawu: Akasupe ophatikizidwa ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wa matiresi a kasupe. Mu 1871, German Heinrich Westphal anapanga matiresi oyambirira a masika padziko lapansi. Thandizo: B, chifukwa cha zomangamanga zopapatiza pakati pa kasupe, sizipereka chithandizo mwamsanga pamene kukakamizidwa kukugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kumapereka mayankho abwino pambuyo pa kuponderezedwa.

Zokwanira: C Mtundu uwu wa masika nthawi zambiri umasankha waya wandiweyani wachitsulo kuti utsimikizire moyo wautumiki, kotero kumakhala kovuta kugona. Zopumira: A + masika alibe vuto la kupuma. Kuteteza chilengedwe: Chitsulo chimakhala ndi zovuta zochepa za chilengedwe.

Kukhalitsa: D Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ophwanyidwa pakati pa masika, pakati ndi malo ofooka ndipo amatha kukalamba. Anti-kusokoneza: Mapangidwe a akasupe olumikizidwa a D + samatsimikizira kudziyimira pawokha kwa wogona pamlingo waukulu. Phokoso: D Vuto la phokoso la ukalamba ndilodziwika kwambiri.

Mtengo: A Chifukwa chotsika mtengo komanso zovuta kupanga, nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'mamatiresi olowera, ndipo mtengo wake nthawi zambiri siwokwera. 2. Linear whole mesh spring Mawu a mbiriyakale: Opangidwa ndi Serta, Serta ndiwogwiritsanso ntchito masika amtunduwu. Thandizo: Kasupe wa mesh wamzere amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake powonjezera kachulukidwe ka masika mbali zonse.

Zokwanira: Wosanjikiza wa CA amafunikira kuti mugone bwino. Zopumira: A + masika alibe vuto la kupuma. Kuteteza chilengedwe: Chitsulo chimakhala ndi zovuta zochepa za chilengedwe.

Kukhalitsa: D+ Masika amtundu uwu sagonjetsedwa ndi kutopa kwachitsulo. Anti-kusokoneza: Mapangidwe a C-akasupe ogwirizanitsidwa wina ndi mzake samatsimikizira kudziimira kwa wogona pamlingo waukulu. Phokoso: D+ ali ndi vuto la phokoso laukalamba.

Mtengo: Wire Mesh Spring ndi imodzi mwamitundu yotsika mtengo yamasika. 3. Tsegulani kasupe Mbiri ya chiganizo chimodzi: idasinthidwa pamaziko a kasupe wolumikizidwa ndi a Frank Karr koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20. Thandizo: A. Akasupe omwewo amamangidwa pamodzi ndi mawaya achitsulo kuti agwirizane ndi mphamvuyo.

Zokwanira: C+ ili ndi kukwanira bwino chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka doko lalikulu la masika. Zopumira: A + masika alibe vuto la kupuma. Kuteteza chilengedwe: Chitsulo chimakhala ndi zovuta zochepa za chilengedwe.

Kukhalitsa: D+ Masika amtundu uwu sagonjetsedwa ndi kutopa kwachitsulo. Kuletsa kusokoneza: Mapangidwe a ma C-akasupe olumikizidwa samatsimikizira kudziyimira pawokha kwa wogona pamlingo waukulu. Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a doko, pali kusintha kwina.

Phokoso: D+ ali ndi vuto la phokoso laukalamba. Mtengo: B Zambiri pakati mpaka matiresi apamwamba chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo. 4. Independent pocket spring Mbiri: Mu 1899, katswiri wamakina wobadwa ku Britain James Marshall adapanga kasupe wodziyimira pawokha.

Thandizo: A ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake yothandizira powonjezera kachulukidwe kasupe ndi makulidwe a waya. Zokwanira: B - Kasupe uliwonse umagwira ntchito pawokha ndipo uli ndi kuthekera kokwanira bwino. Zopumira: A + masika alibe vuto la kupuma.

Kuteteza chilengedwe: Chitsulo chimakhala ndi zovuta zochepa za chilengedwe. Kukhalitsa: Kutopa kwa C-Metal sikungapeweke, koma mawonekedwe odziyimira pawokha amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yolumikizana pakati pa akasupe pamlingo wina ndikuwonjezera kulimba ndi moyo wautumiki. Zotsutsana ndi kusokoneza: B + yodziyimira yokha kasupe imatsimikizira kudziyimira pawokha kwa wogona, koma chifukwa cha kulimbikitsidwa kwa m'mphepete mwa matiresi ndi kudzipatula kwa chitonthozo pakupanga matiresi, pamakhalabe kusokoneza kwa wogona.

Phokoso: B+ ili ndi vuto lochepa laphokoso. Mtengo: B- ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri pamitundu yonse yamasika, ndipo imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa matiresi apamwamba. 5. Foam Polyurethane Foam Liwu limodzi mbiri: Mu 1937, Otto Bayer adayamba kafukufuku wa polyurethane mu labotale yake ku Leverkusen, Germany.

Mu 1954, polyurethane idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba kupanga thovu (siponji). Thandizo: B + imatha kupeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandizira posintha kuchuluka kwa thovu. Zoyenera: thovu la B-Polyurethane lingapereke chitonthozo, koma kulondola ndi ndemanga sizotsimikizirika bwino.

Mpweya: Foam ya B Polyurethane imakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo ogula ochepa amanena kuti akutentha kwambiri akagona. Kuteteza chilengedwe: C Popeza ndi mankhwala a petrochemical okhala ndi milingo yosagwirizana, pali kusatsimikizika pachitetezo cha chilengedwe. Pakati pa masitayelo otsika mtengo, ogula ambiri adanenanso za vuto la fungo.

Kukhalitsa: Zambiri za C + zikuwonetsa kukalamba kwazaka zopitilira zisanu ndi chimodzi. Komanso kutengera misa, kachulukidwe amasiyanasiyana. Anti-kusokoneza: Zida za A- siponji nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi anti-interference zamphamvu.

Phokoso: Zida za siponji + zilibe vuto laphokoso. Mtengo: B+ Polyurethane Foam ndiye siponji yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo ili ndi mtengo wogulitsa wotsika. 6. Mbiri ya Foam Memory mu sentensi imodzi: Yopangidwa ndi NASA mu 1966.

Poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ya ndege. Thandizo: B + Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chobwerera pang'onopang'ono, kuthandizira sikupindulitsa. Zokwanira: Foam ya Memory ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokhala ndi zokwanira kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kupatsa thupi la munthu kukhudza koyenera komanso koyenera.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake obwerera pang'onopang'ono, siwochezeka ndi kuyenda kwa bedi. Chopumira: Chithovu cha C-memory chimakhala chowuma kwambiri ndipo chimakonda kutentha kwambiri tikagona. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha: imafewetsa ikatenthedwa ndikuuma pamene kuzizira, zomwe zimapangitsa vutoli kukhala lodziwika kwambiri.

Kuteteza chilengedwe: B- Popeza ndi chinthu cha petrochemical chokhala ndi milingo yosagwirizana, pali kusatsimikizika kwachilengedwe. Pakati pa masitayelo otsika mtengo, ogula ambiri adanenanso za vuto la fungo. Kukhalitsa: Zambiri za B + zikuwonetsa kuti kukalamba kwake kumakhala zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Komanso kutengera misa, kachulukidwe amasiyanasiyana. Anti-kusokoneza: Zida za siponji za A + nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zosokoneza. Ubwino uwu ndiwowonekera kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake obwerera pang'onopang'ono.

Phokoso: Zida za siponji + zilibe vuto laphokoso. Mtengo: C Mtengo wa chithovu chapamwamba kwambiri chokumbukira ndi wokwera kwambiri. 7. Gel memory foam Mawu a mbiri yakale: adapangidwa mu 2006, ndikuwonjezera zida za gel ku thovu lamakumbukiro kuti apititse patsogolo vuto lotentha kwambiri la chithovu cha kukumbukira.

Komabe... Thandizo: B+ Chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwake, chithandizo sichabwino. Zokwanira: Foam ya Memory ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokhala ndi zokwanira kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kupatsa thupi la munthu kukhudza koyenera komanso koyenera. Kupuma: C- Kuchulukitsa chigawo cha gel sikunathandize vuto la mpweya wabwino wa matiresi, koma kunathandizira vuto la kutentha kwambiri panthawi yogona.

Kuteteza chilengedwe: B- Popeza ndi chinthu cha petrochemical chokhala ndi milingo yosagwirizana, pali kusatsimikizika kwachilengedwe. Kukhalitsa: Zambiri za B + zikuwonetsa kuti kukalamba kwake kumakhala zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komanso kutengera misa, kachulukidwe amasiyanasiyana.

Anti-kusokoneza: Zida za siponji za A + nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zosokoneza. Ubwino uwu ndiwowonekera kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake obwerera pang'onopang'ono. Phokoso: Zida za siponji + zilibe vuto laphokoso.

Mtengo: C-gel memory foam ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri. 8. Natural latex History mu chiganizo chimodzi: Mu 1929, British wasayansi EA Murphy adayambitsa njira ya dunlop latex thovu. Thandizo: A akhoza kupeza chithandizo chosiyana posintha kachulukidwe.

Kuyenerera: B+ imatha kukwanira bwino thupi la munthu ndipo imakhala ndi mayankho abwino pamayendedwe. Kupuma: Kapangidwe ka zisa kachilengedwe ka B-latex kumapangitsa kuti izikhala zomveka bwino pakupuma. Chitetezo cha chilengedwe: B + latex yeniyeni yachilengedwe imakhala ndi fungo lochepa, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi mavuto ena.

Kukhalitsa: A-Deta ikuwonetsa kuti kukalamba kwake kumapitilira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Komanso kutengera misa, kachulukidwe amasiyanasiyana. Anti-kusokoneza: Zida za A- siponji nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi anti-interference zamphamvu.

Phokoso: Zida za siponji + zilibe vuto laphokoso. Mtengo: C- Mattresses achilengedwe a latex nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwera. 9. Mbiri ya Latex Yopanga mu chiganizo chimodzi: M'zaka za m'ma 1940, Kampani ya Goodrich inabweretsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi latex m'mbiri.

Thandizo: A- Thandizo losiyana lingapezeke mwa kusintha kachulukidwe. Zokwanira: B- imakhala yocheperako kuposa latex yachilengedwe. Kupuma: Kapangidwe ka zisa ka B- njuchi kamapangitsa kuti kapumidwe kake.

Chitetezo cha chilengedwe: C- Mulingo wabwino ndi wosagwirizana, ndipo pali zovuta zambiri zoteteza chilengedwe. Kukhalitsa: C Deta ikuwonetsa nthawi yokalamba yosakwana zaka zisanu. Komanso kutengera misa, kachulukidwe amasiyanasiyana.

Anti-kusokoneza: Zida za A- siponji nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi anti-interference zamphamvu. Phokoso: Zida za siponji + zilibe vuto laphokoso. Mtengo: B Synthetic latex ndi njira yotsika mtengo kuposa latex yachilengedwe.

10. Mbiri ya kanjedza / kokonati m'chiganizo chimodzi: osayesedwa, olandiridwa kuti muwonjezere ngati mukudziwa. Thandizo: A + ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo mwachidziwitso imatha kuthandizira kulemera kwakukulu. Zokwanira: D+ imapereka chitonthozo chochepa komanso chokwanira.

Kupumira: B Kapangidwe kake ka fibrous kumathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino komanso kutha kwa kutentha. Chitetezo cha chilengedwe: C-Magulu ambiri omatira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, ndipo milingo yabwino siyunifolomu, kotero pali zovuta zambiri zoteteza chilengedwe. Kukhalitsa: C- Kukalamba kumakhala kochepa, ndipo n'kosavuta kutulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tizidutswa tikakalamba.

Chitetezo: D sichitetezedwa ku kusokonezedwa. Phokoso: B+ Zinthu zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi vuto lochepa laphokoso. Mtengo: B+ nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mamatiresi apanyumba otsika mtengo.

11. Ubweya Mawu a mbiriyakale: Mbiri ndi yosazindikirika, ndipo tsopano ikuwonekera kwambiri pamapangidwe apamwamba a matiresi opangidwa ndi manja. Thandizo: D Osathandizira konse. Zokwanira: Ubweya umapangitsa kuti ukhale wofewa komanso wosakhwima.

Zopumira: A- Kuchuluka kwa ma pores muubweya kumathandizira mpweya wabwino komanso kutaya kutentha. Kuteteza chilengedwe: Ubweya woyenerera umakhala wopanda vuto lililonse la chilengedwe. Kukhalitsa: Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa B+ ndi wautali kwambiri, koma kumafunikira mpweya wabwino ndi kukonzedwa.

Anti-kusokoneza: A + Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ofewa, palibe vuto losokoneza. Phokoso: Zida zaubweya za A + zilibe phokoso. Mtengo: C - Nthawi zambiri amawonekera mu masitayelo apamwamba a matiresi chifukwa chazovuta zake.

12. Mbiri ya Horsehair mu chiganizo chimodzi: Chimodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri za matiresi. Thandizo: B + ili ndi chithandizo champhamvu komanso kukhazikika. Kuyenerera: C+ ndi tsitsi pambuyo pa zonse, ndipo ili ndi kuthekera kokwanira.

Zopumira: A ali ndi timabowo tokulirapo kuposa ubweya, zomwe zimapangitsa mpweya wabwino komanso kutaya kutentha. Wosamalira chilengedwe: Wokwera pamahatchi oyenerera amakhala ndi vuto lililonse pazachilengedwe. Kukhalitsa: Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa B+ ndi wautali kwambiri, koma kumafunikira mpweya wabwino ndi kukonzedwa.

Kuletsa kusokoneza: A- Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake ndi olimba komanso otanuka, ndi tsitsi. Phokoso: A- Pali kuthekera kwa phokoso chifukwa cha kukangana pakati pa kavalo ndi kavalo. Mtengo: D wokwera mtengo.