Umuzwa kamatilasi wombhede omkhulu uletha ikhaya lakho

Umbhali: Synwin– Umkhiqizi kamatilasi

Amamaki ahlukene emikhiqizo kamatilasi wefenisha ye-gbl kanye nezingxenye ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomkhiqizo ofanayo ngokuvamile anezidingo zezinto ezihlukile. Isibonelo, ngenxa yomehluko wentengo yomkhiqizo phakathi kwefenisha ephezulu kanye nefenisha evamile, nakanjani kuyoba nomehluko ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nebanga lezinto ezisetshenziswayo; kuvame ukuhluka ezintweni ezisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomkhiqizo ofanayo, njengangaphambili nangaseceleni, ngaphezulu nangaphakathi, phezulu nangaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezidingo zekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yefenisha, ukucacisa ngokunengqondo uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ibanga lezinto ezibonakalayo, okuqukethwe umswakama, ukuthungwa nezinye izici ezisetshenziselwa ingxenye ngayinye akukwazi nje ukusindisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa futhi kwenze ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa izidingo zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Sebenzisa kahle yonke into, futhi ungaqinisekisa futhi ukwenziwa ngcono kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, isivuno esiphelele sempahla kanye nokukhiqiza kwabasebenzi, futhi uzuze izinga eliphezulu, isivuno esiphezulu, izithako zokusetshenziswa kancane.

Ukusebenzisa amabhodi onqenqemeni kungenza ukusetshenziswa kangcono kwezinkuni. Ngokwezidingo zekhwalithi zomkhiqizo, izingxenye eziyinhloko zefenisha yezinga eliphezulu, kanye nawo wonke umkhiqizo, ngokuvamile kudingeka zenziwe ngezinhlobo ezifanayo zokhuni. Ngefenisha evamile, ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ngokusho kokhuni oluqinile nokhuni oluthambile ekukhiqizeni, futhi izinhlobo zesihlahla ezinokwakheka okufanayo, umbala nokuthungwa zixutshwe kanye nezithako zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezeleka kwezingxenye kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa izinto zokwakha. Ezingxenyeni ezinokucindezeleka okukhulu, izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kufanele zisetshenziswe. Ezingxenyeni ezinama-tenons, iziphetho zoboya azivunyelwe ukuba zibe neziphambeko ezifana namafindo, ukubola, ukuqhekeka, njll, ukuze unganciphisi amandla ahlangene we-tenon. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinkuni, izakhiwo ezingokomzimba nezomshini zezinto ezihlukahlukene zihlukile. Okokusebenza okufanayo, impahla nayo ihluke kakhulu, inamaphuzu ekilasi lokuqala, elesibili, elesithathu, nalawo angaphandle.

Ngakho-ke, lapho izithako zisetshenziswa, akudingekile kuphela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezifanele zemikhiqizo yefenisha yezinhlobo zezinkuni nezinto zokwakha, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa izinga lokusebenzisa izinkuni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, izithako kufanele zilandele izimiso ezilandelayo zokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: izinto ezinkulu akufanele zisetshenziswe ezincane kakhulu, izinto ezinde akufanele zisetshenziswe isikhathi esifushane, izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu akufanele zisetshenziswe ngendlela ephansi, futhi izinto ezisezingeni eliphansi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokunengqondo. Sebenzisa kahle izinto zokwakha futhi wandise ukusetshenziswa.

Lesi futhi isimiso esiyisisekelo sokuthi idizayini yefenisha kanye nochwepheshe bezinqubo kufanele babe yingcweti lapho benquma uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nebanga lempahla yengxenye ngayinye. Mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, umatilasi we-fiber elastic onsundu ogcwele awunangozi futhi awunamthelela emzimbeni womuntu, futhi unomsebenzi ovimbela amagciwane. Ngokuvamile, umatilasi akufanele ugezwe njalo, ngoba kulula ukunikeza izakhi ezicebile kumagciwane ahlukahlukene ukuze ande; uma izinga lokushisa lifanelekile, kulula ukudliwa yizinambuzane kanye nesikhutha.

Omatilasi abakhulu bebhedi ngokuvamile bahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngokokuthamba: omatilasi abathambile, omatilasi abaqinile, nomatilasi abathambile nabaqinile. Insundu ethambile ingahlala ifudumele, ilungele ukusetshenziswa ebusika; insundu eqinile iphefumula kakhulu futhi isha, ilungele ukusetshenziswa ehlobo. Zithambile futhi ziqinile kuphela ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi ibanga lekhwalithi alilikhulu.

I-adhesive esetshenziswa kumatilasi ekhwalithi ephezulu ye-gbl yi-latex yemvelo, kuyilapho abaphansi zisebenzisa izinto zokunamathisela zamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke umatilasi uzoba nokunambitha. Ngakho uma uthenga umatilasi onsundu, qiniseka ukuthi uyalizwa iphunga lawo.