Umgaqo wesizukulwana seanion

I-atmosphere yimitha ye-ultraviolet, imitha ye-cosmic, i-radiation, iindudumo, isaqhwithi, impembelelo yezinto ezifana nomhlaba kunye ne-radiation ye-ionizes i-electron ikhutshwa ngokukhutshwa kwakhona emva kokuba umhlaba ufunxa ngokukhawuleza kunye neemolekyuli ezingathathi hlangothi emoyeni, kwaye ibe yi-ion engalunganga, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-anion. Ubume be-anion ( Ngaba umzimba umphumo omuhle kunye nokunciphisa i-ion engalunganga) Kukho i-antioxidant effect kunye nokunciphisa amandla. Ingxangxasi, amaza amancinane atyhala iimvula ezinkulu ehla ilahleko yamanzi kwinkqubo yendalo phantsi kwentshukumo yomxhuzulane, njengokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu seemolekyuli zamanzi kunye nokuvelisa iiyoni ezingezizo. Iimolekyuli zezinto zenza inkqubo yokuguqula. Imithi yehlathi, kunye nesityalo esiluhlaza se-photosynthesis leaf point discharge form of photoelectric effect, yenza i-ionization yomoya kunye ne-anion. Inxalenye yamatye e-crustal ukukhulula i-ion ezimbi.

5. Ngobuchule be-anion eyenziweyo eyenziwe inqanaba le-ikholoji yesayizi encinci ye-anion yomoya, ukulinganisa umbane wendalo we-ionization yoxinzelelo oluphezulu uvelisa umoya ongalunganga, kunye neoksijini emoyeni, njengekharbhon diokside njengomthwali wokusasazeka.