M'badwo mfundo ya anion

Atmosphere ndi cheza ultraviolet, zakuthambo kunyezimira, mabingu, mphepo yamkuntho, chikoka cha zinthu monga nthaka ndi mpweya poizoniyu ionizes elekitironi amamasulidwa ndi kumasulidwa kachiwiri dziko lapansi limatenga mofulumira ndi ndale mamolekyu mu mlengalenga, ndi kukhala ion zoipa, kapena amatchedwa anion. Chikhalidwe cha anion (Ndi thupi labwino komanso kuchepetsa ma ion oipa) Pali zambiri za antioxidant zotsatira ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu. Mathithi, mafunde ang'onoang'ono akukankhira mvula yamphamvu anagwa imfa ya madzi m'zinthu zachilengedwe pansi pa mphamvu yokoka, monga kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mamolekyu amadzi ndikupanga ma ion oipa. Mamolekyu akuthupi amapanga njira yosinthira. Mitengo ya m'nkhalango, ndi zomera zobiriwira photosynthesis tsamba nthambi mfundo kutulutsa mawonekedwe photoelectric tingati mpweya ionization ndi anion. Mbali ya crustal miyala kumasula zoipa ayoni.

5. Kudzera mu njira ya yokumba anion kwaiye zachilengedwe mlingo yaing'ono tinthu kukula kwa mpweya anion, kutsanzira masoka mphezi mkulu kuthamanga ionization umabala zoipa mpweya, ndi mpweya mu mlengalenga, monga mpweya woipa monga chonyamulira kufalikira.