Ukwaziswa kweFoshan Umatrasi Manufacturer Metal Glass Ifenitshala

Umbhali: Synwin– Ababoneleli ngoomatrasi

Ingcebiso engundoqo: Ukuqaliswa kwefenitshala yeglasi yentsimbi. Ifenitshala yeglasi yentsimbi luhlobo olubalulekileyo lwefenitshala yanamhlanje. Njengoko igama libonisa, ifenitshala yeglasi yentsimbi yifenitshala edibanisa isinyithi kunye neglasi. Ifenitshala yeglasi yesinyithi iyathandwa ngabantu abaninzi ngakumbi ngenxa yokulula kunye nokulula. Masilandele umhleli we "Xianhe Furniture City" kudederhu lweevenkile ezikwi-intanethi ukuze sifunde ngokungeniswa kwefenitshala yeglasi yentsimbi! Intshayelelo yefenitshala yeglasi yentsimbi.

Ifenitshala yeglasi yentsimbi luhlobo olubalulekileyo lwefenitshala yanamhlanje. Njengoko igama libonisa, ifenitshala yeglasi yentsimbi yifenitshala edibanisa isinyithi kunye neglasi. Ifenitshala yeglasi yesinyithi iyathandwa ngabantu abaninzi ngakumbi ngenxa yokulula kunye nokulula. Masilandele umhleli we "Xianhe Furniture City" kudederhu lweevenkile ezikwi-intanethi ukuze sifunde ngokungeniswa kwefenitshala yeglasi yentsimbi! Iglasi yentsimbi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-amorphous alloy, inazo zombini iingenelo zetsimbi kunye neglasi kwaye yoyisa iintsilelo zazo ekusetyenzisweni kwemathiriyeli yefenitshala. Njengeglasi, i-brittle kwaye ayinayo i-ductility.

Amandla eglasi yensimbi iphezulu kuneyentsimbi, ubunzima buphezulu kunobulukhuni bensimbi yesixhobo, kwaye inobulukhuni obuthile kunye nokuqina. Ke ngoko, abantu badumisa iglasi yesinyithi njenge "kumkani yeglasi" "engenakophuka kwaye engenakwaphuka". Xa abaninzi abantu becinga ngeglasi, ingcamango yeepaneli zeglasi ngokukhawuleza ingena ezingqondweni zethu. Kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile, isinyithi sinokwenziwa kwiglasi, umzekelo: le glasi ingasetyenziselwa njengento efanelekileyo kubaguquli bamandla kunye neeklabhu zegalufa.

Port Baltimore, umphandi weYunivesithi yaseJohns Hopkins uTodd C. I-Hufnagel isebenza ngendlela yokuvelisa iiglasi zentsimbi ezomeleleyo, ezilastiki kunye nemagnethi. U-Hufnagel wayefuna ukuqonda ukuba xa iiglasi zentsimbi zisenziwa, uguquko lwe-metallographic lwenzeka xa isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo sipholile ukuya kwizinto eziqinileyo. Kwizazinzulu, iglasi yiyo nayiphi na into enokuthi ipholiswe kulwelo ukuya kwinto eqinileyo ngaphandle kwekristale.

Iintsimbi ezininzi ziyakhazimla xa zipholile, iiathom zilungelelaniswe ngendlela eqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yilathisi. Ukuba i-crystallization ingenzeki kwaye ii-athomu zihlala zicwangciswa ngokungaqhelekanga, iiglasi zetsimbi zenziwe. Ngokungafaniyo neepaneli zeglasi, iiglasi zetsimbi azibonakali okanye zi-brittle, kwaye isakhiwo sazo esinqabileyo se-athomu sibanika iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zomatshini kunye nemagnethi.

Iintsimbi eziqhelekileyo zikhubazeka ngokulula okanye zigobe ngenxa yeziphene kwilathisi yazo ukuze ziphulukane nokumila kwazo ngokusisigxina. Ngokwahlukileyo, iglasi yentsimbi ibuyela kwimo yayo yasekuqaleni ngokulula emva koguquko. Ukunqongophala kwekristale kwenza iglasi yesinyithi yentsimbi ekrwada etyhidiweyo ibe yimagnethi esebenzayo.

Ukubonakala kweeglasi zetsimbi kunokulandwa emva koo-1930, xa uKramer echaza okokuqala ukulungiswa kweeglasi zetsimbi ngokufaka umphunga. Ngo-1950, i-metallurgists yafunda ukuba ngokuxuba kwixabiso elithile lesinyithi, njenge-nickel kunye ne-zirconium, ngo-1960, uKlement kunye noDuwez weZiko leTekhnoloji yaseCalifornia basebenzisa iteknoloji yokucima ukulungisa iglasi yentsimbi ye-Au75Si25. Xa umaleko obhityileyo wengxubevange upholiswe ngeqondo elilikhulu leqondo lokukaCelsius ngomzuzwana, zenza iiglasi zentsimbi. Kodwa ngenxa yemfuno yokupholisa ngokukhawuleza, zingenziwa kuphela kwiintambo ezincinci, iingcingo okanye iipowder.

Kutshanje, izazinzulu ziye zaxuba iiathom ezine ukuya kwezintlanu zobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze zenze iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeglasi zentsimbi ezinjengemicu. Ukutshintsha ubungakanani beatom kuvumela ukuba ixube ukwenza iglasi kwaye ibe yomelele. Enye yezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwezi ngxubevange zintsha kukusetyenziselwa urhwebo ukwenza iintloko zeklabhu yegalufa.

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