Kutambasula Bedi Lakale Kuti Ligwirizane ndi Chimango Chanu1

Amy Carter, mwana wamkazi woyamba, mwina sakukonzekera kusamukira mu Januware. -
Posachedwapa adalandira matiresi amkati kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi bedi lake lakale lakale m'nyumba ya banja la White House.
matiresi a nthenga wamba omwe kale anali White House, Blair House, ndi Mount Vernon Lincoln chipinda cha bedi lamatabwa akale anali atapita.
M'malo mwake, izi zamtengo wapatali zamabedi masewera kampani innerspring matiresi.
Robert Shawnee, purezidenti wa Truman Boyle zofunda, adapanga matiresi a mabedi odziwika bwino awa, omwe akuti ndi amodzi mwa opanga zofunda zomaliza mderali.
"M'mbuyomu, panali makampani pafupifupi 12 omwe amagwira ntchito zoyala.
Koma anaima mmodzimmodzi.
Makampani akuluakulu a matiresi monga Serta ndi Sealy sangathe kuwononga kupanga kwawo kuti apange matiresi amtundu wamtundu.
Boyle amalipira pakati pa $200. $400.
A Shone akuti amagwira matiresi 7 pa sabata.
Ziribe kanthu kuti kasitomala apempha mulingo wotani, amatha kupanga akasupe amkati ndi matiresi a thovu.
A Shone adawonjezeranso kuti amapanganso matiresi a nthenga, "koma nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe ake amakhala olimba kwambiri.
"Palinso matiresi opangidwa ku American foam center ku Arlington, koma thovu lokha.
Nthawi zina, kupanga bedi lanu lakale kumafuna zambiri kuposa matiresi oyenera.
Tangoganizani: wamkulu wanu wakale-
Auntie anamwalira ndikukusiyirani bedi lakale la mkuwa kuti muwalemekeze iwo ndi cholowa chake cha $5 miliyoni.
Zitha kukhala zazifupi kwambiri kwa 6-foot-4-
Mamuna wa inchi, osakula mokwanira nonse a inu, pokhapokha ngati mumakonda zigongono pa tsaya lanu lakumanja.
Mabedi akale amkuwa ndi matabwa amatha kukulitsidwa, koma Bella Rose, Purezidenti wa J. s. , anachenjezaB. Ross Co.
Ku New Jersey, makasitomala ayenera kuzindikira kuti zida zatsopano zikangowonjezeredwa, mtengo wa bedi ngati wakale udzachepetsedwa kwambiri ---
Kuphatikiza pa njanji ya bedi yotalikirapo.
Ngati mudula mutu ndi mapazi anu, mukuwononga mtengo wa zinthu zakale.
Funso ndiloti ntchitoyo ndi yofunika kwambiri ngati yakale kapena bedi.
Ngati mukuyang'ana ndalama zobweza mtsogolo, musasinthe bedi, akutero Ross.
Koma ngati mumakonda kukopa kwake komanso kutonthozedwa kwake kuposa mtengo wake, kulitsani.
Abambo ake a Rose adayambitsa J. B. Ross Co.
M'zaka za m'ma 1930, kampaniyo inapitirizabe kukhala m'modzi mwa ogulitsa kwambiri mabedi akale amkuwa ku East Coast.
Akhala akupanga mabedi amkuwa obwereza kuyambira 1973, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zakale zamabedi omwe ali mgululi.
Pamene bedi linkapangidwa ku Ulaya, palibe bedi lomwe linali lofanana.
M'lifupi bedi lathunthu limachokera ku 4 mpaka 4 2 mapazi, pamene m'lifupi mabedi awiriwa ndi 32 mpaka 39 inchi.
"M'masiku amenewo," adatero Ross, "wosula zitsulo adayala bedi lanu, malinga ndi kukula kwa chipindacho ndi kukula kwa inu ndi mkazi wanu.
Palibe kusinthasintha.
"Kuyambira tsiku la bedi loyamba, anthu akulirakulira.
Malinga ndi kabuku ka "zowona zokhuza zogona" kuchokera ku kampani ya matiresi a kasupe, akuluakulu aku America masiku ano ali.
Ku Chicago, "Nthawi zambiri, iye ndi 2 inchi pamwamba kuposa 20 mapaundi otsutsana naye ndipo amalemera 1900. . . .
M’chaka cha 1900, mmodzi yekha mwa amuna 25 alionse anapitirira mamita asanu ndi limodzi.
Tsopano, oposa 1/5 ndi 6 mapazi.
Kuti mupewe malo ang'onoang'ono komanso kumbuyo koyipa, ndizomveka kusintha bedi lanu lakale.
Ross akuti simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lomwe mwachizolowezi mukusintha bedi lamkuwa
Kasupe matiresi chifukwa bedi ndi mkulu mokwanira mu malo oyamba.
"M'malo mwake," adatero, "Tikupangira chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri: kugwiritsa ntchito kalulu --
Zogona zam'mphepete kapena Bunky board. \"Kalulu-
Mitundu iwiri ya zofunda zam'mphepete ndizokwera mtengo. Ndi kalulu -
Ambiri m'mphepete zofunda makonda
Bokosi lopangidwa kasupe linamira pafupifupi mainchesi 4 pansi pa chimango.
Zili choncho pamtunda wa matiresi-
Imadziwika kuti Mkombero wa Kalulu, imagwira chimango kumbali zonse zinayi.
matiresi anu ali pamwamba, osakwera kuchokera pansi kuposa kusinthidwa.
Njira zotsika mtengo (
"Makampani ambiri a matiresi sakonda chifukwa amachotsa theka la phindu lawo," adatero Ross. \")
Ndikugwiritsa ntchito plywood base, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "bunky board", osati masika abokosi. Chigawo cha 3/4-
Chojambulacho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi plywood ya inchi ndipo matiresi amayikidwa pamwamba.
Kwa anthu omwe amakonda kulimba pang'ono, Rose amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera
matiresi ofewa chifukwa plywood ikhoza kupereka chithandizo chochuluka.
Pofuna kupeza bedi la bangji lowoneka bwino, kasitomala angafune kuphimba plywood ndi nsalu yofanana ndi matiresi.
Ma board a Bangji nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyala ana.
Yang'anirani bedi Mfumukazi
Kukula, Ross amalimbikitsa kuchotsa kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi zomwe zimapita mopingasa kudutsa pamapazi ndi mitu.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala 4-foot-6-inchi.
Mkuwa wowonjezera kutalika kwa bedi lalikulu--
Pali pafupifupi 6 inchi.
Perekani ziwalozo kwa mmisiri wamkuwa ,(\"osati wowotcherera!
Rose anatsindika-
Mkuwa umasungunuka ngati welded)
, Adzalumikiza zidutswa ziwirizo pobowola mabowo mu chitoliro chamkuwa pa nthawi yofanana ndi chitoliro choyambirira.
Izi zimawonjezera pafupifupi 3 inchi kumbali zonse za bedi, Ross akuti, popanda kusokoneza malire ake.
Pangani bedi la Mfumu
Sikelo ndi ntchito yayikulu.
Ross akuwonetsa kuti mugawe chopondapo pakati ndikuchimamatira mbali zonse zamutu kuti mufikire Kingsize m'lifupi.
Professional welders (
Ngati bedi lapangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi chitsulo)
Kapena amisiri amkuwa (
Ngati mabedi onse ndi amkuwa)
, Idzakulumikizani gawolo.
Kuphatikiza pakukulitsa mipiringidzo ngati Mfumukazi, mungafune kuwonjezera mipiringidzo yoyima kuti musunge bwino.
Wosema zitsulo Todd Pendleton adawonjezeranso ndalama zake posintha bedi lamkuwa la zinthu zakale za Rice, 4208 Howard Street.
Kensington, Maryland
Pamene Pendleton adakula bedi, adalekanitsa bedi poyamba ndikupita ku bar.
Akadziwa kukula kwatsopano, amalumikiza mkuwa wowonjezera (
Kapena kuphatikiza mkuwa ndi chitsulo)
Njira yoyamba yogona.
Kenako amalumikiza njanji yonse yotalikirana ndi bedi ndi Brazing (
Zofanana ndi kuwotcherera koma kutentha kochepa)
Samalani kuti musawononge bedi lokha ndikuliyika pa chimango.
Pendleton amakhulupirira kuti makasitomala akagula mabedi amkuwa, ayenera kudziwa zomwe akugula.
"Bedi lakale lamkuwa linali lopangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo, ozunguliridwa ndi manja amkuwa.
Sizinali mpaka mu Industrial Revolution pomwe ukadaulo wotsogola kwambiri wazitsulo unapangidwa kuti athe kupanga mkuwa wooneka ngati chubu. -
Zokwanira kuthandizira bedi lamkuwa.
Pendleton anafotokoza kuti chifukwa chake bedi lakale limakhala lolemera kwambiri kuposa latsopano. \" (
Mabedi atsopano amkuwa onse ndi amkuwa. )
Ted Rice, mwiniwake wa zinthu zakale za mpunga, amanena kuti mabedi 99 mwa 100 amkuwa akale omwe amawawona ndi mapaipi achitsulo, ndipo pali mkuwa wozungulira.
Kuyambira kupangidwa kwa electroplating
M'zaka za zana la 19, kagawo kakang'ono ka bedi lamkuwa, monga sanali NACE kapena chipolopolo (
Knob yokongoletsa mutu wa bedi lamkuwa ndi zopondapo)
Nthawi zina mkuwa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkuwa umaphatikizidwa ndi chitsulo.
Komabe, Pendleton akuti mbali yaikulu ya bedi nthawi zonse ndi chitsulo kapena mkuwa.
Bella Rose adawonjezeranso kuti bedi lamkuwa la ku America silinapangidwe pano mpaka 1895, kotero silingaganizidwe ngati lakale.
"Mabedi aku Europe ndi otchuka m'ma 1970 ndi 1860, ndipo amatha kutchedwa "Zakale".
Ndi 1851 yokha pomwe adawonetsa bedi lamkuwa ku UK-
Osati kale kwambiri.
Ross anati: "Lingaliro limodzi pochita zinthu zamkuwa ndi: musamenye mkuwa wakale mwachindunji ndi nyundo, apo ayi ukhoza kusweka.
M'malo mwake, Ross akupereka lingaliro lakuti aike chidutswa cha mtengo pa mkuwa ndi nyundo.
Mabedi akale amatabwa angafunikirenso kukulitsidwa.
Dale Gillan ku American foam Center akufotokoza mtundu wa bedi womwe mungapeze: "Mumangofunika kuthandizira matiresi anu, kupatula kasupe wophimbidwa, ndipo msana wanu ndi chingwe-
Mangitsani kuchokera m'lifupi mpaka m'lifupi kumbali yapansi ya bedi.
Njoka. zotsatira.
Bedi ndilobwino kwambiri kwa anthu ozungulira 5feet-2-inchi" (
Osati Olemera Kwambiri).
Gillilland adapereka njira ziwiri zopangira bedi lazingwe ladzulo kukhala loyenera kugona lero.
Njira yoyamba ndi yosavuta ndiyo kupanga bedi kukhala bedi la nsanja.
Iye adati izi zidachitika poyika plywood pabedi kuti pamwamba pake pakhale pompopompo ndi njanjiyo.
Izi zimapewa chimango cha bedi lodula.
\" matiresi a thovu--
Kukula kulikonse komwe mungafune-
Pamwamba pa plywood.
"Mudzakhala omasuka kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito matiresi a kasupe," akutero Gillilland. \" (
Ali ndi tsankho pang'ono chifukwa bizinesi yake ndi matiresi a thovu). Chifukwa chiyani?
"Chifukwa," adatero, "matiresi a thovu adzakugwira iwe utakhala pabedi ---
Musanayambe kugunda plywood
Chomwe chimapangitsa bedi la nsanja kukhala lotheka ndi matiresi a thovu.
"Poyika matiresi pa plywood, mutha kutenga mwayi pakukula kwenikweni kwa bedi.
Ngati mwaganiza zodula chimango chamatabwa, chonde onjezerani njanji yam'mbali ngati bedi lamkuwa.
Yezerani kutalika kwa matabwa ofunikira kuti muonjezere.
Kenako phatikizani zidutswa ziwiri. -
Choyambirira ndi chowonjezera-pamodzi. Re-
Gwirizanitsani njanji yowongolera ku chimango cha bedi.
Ngati mutero, ogulitsa ambiri akale amakuuzani kuti mupite kwa akatswiri opanga makabati kapena opanga mipando.
Claude Hute, mwiniwake wa sitolo yogulitsira kabati ndi dzina lake, ankagwira ntchito zambiri pa mabedi akale.
"Palibe vuto ndi bedi lalitali," adatero . \"
"Tidayesa kufananiza nyimbo yatsopano ndi bedi.
Ngati muchita bwino, muyenera kukhala ndi nyimbo ya mapulo yokhala ndi chimango cha Maple ndi chitumbuwa chokhala ndi chimango cha chitumbuwa.
+ “Atatha kulinganiza matabwawo n’kuwadula m’litali mwake, anamangirira chitsulocho pamtengowo n’kumangirira chitsulocho pamtengowo, ndi kukhotetsa nsanjayo pamalo ake.
\"Ndikupangira kuti kasitomala akhazikitse njanji yatsopano yolondolera m'malo moyiphatikiza ndi zina zowonjezera.
Njanji zakale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowongoka. -
Osakongoletsa kwambiri. -
Njanji zakale sizingakhale zamphamvu kwambiri ngati bedi liri lalitali ndipo limatha kugwedezeka.
Njira yatsopanoyi ndi yokongola kwambiri ndipo maziko ake ndi amphamvu, makamaka ngati bedi lanu liri lalitali kapena mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kasupe wa bokosi.
"Chifukwa matabwa ena ndi osowa kwambiri kuposa ena, ntchito yosintha bedi lakale ikhoza kukhala yodula.
Ndizovuta kukulitsa bedi, Huret sakonda kusokoneza pokhapokha ngati bedi ndi losavuta zinayi
Zolemba, zopanda mitu yokongola ndi zopondapo.
"Kupanga matiresi atsopano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bedi m'lifupi mwake ndilotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kulikulitsa," adatero. \".
Kukulitsa kumaphatikizapo kulumikiza matabwa atsopano m'lifupi mwake, komanso mapazi ndi matabwa.
Mwa kuphatikizira matabwa, mutha kudula mtengo wina ndikuuphatikiza ndi gawo lakale.
Elizabeth Webb, mwiniwake wa sitolo yoyambirira yaku America, adachenjeza kuti ngakhale ma seams atasakanizidwa bwino bwanji, atha kuwululidwa.
Abwana a Stan Krupsaw Krupsaw akale amavomerezanso.
\"Gawo lodulidwa lidzalengezedwa.
"Koma," anawonjezera, "kujambula pang'ono kwa phazi ndi pamutu kungathandize.
\"Langizo kwa eni zingwe / bedi lamatabwa: lukani chingwe chowonjezera pansi kuti muwonjezere chithandizo chakumbuyo.
Mitengo ya zosinthazi zimasiyanasiyana chifukwa masitolo ambiri akale amapereka ntchito zonse kwa amisiri.
Mwachitsanzo, kukonza kukula kwa bedi lamatabwa kungafunike ukadaulo wa opanga makabati, okonzanso, ndi opanga zofunda.
Krupsaw, wogulitsa zinthu zakale, anati: "Sindingathe kukhudza bedi lokonzedwanso ndi ndalama zosakwana $150.
"Kutengera ngati bedi lomwe mudalikonza ndi lamkuwa kapena lamatabwa, mtengo wake umasiyana.
Zitsanzo zina: Wayne Cuperman, mwiniwake wa zinthu zakale za Cuperman, amasintha mabedi amkuwa achikasu anayi kapena asanu pamwezi ndi $300$350.
Claude Hutt adatembenuza mabedi amatabwa pafupifupi $200-$300.
Pazofunda zachizolowezi, mtengo wa malo opangira thovu ku US umasiyanasiyana kuchokera pa $135 mpaka $185 kutengera kukula kwa bedi.
Malo odyera a Aunt Truman-
Pakati pa $200. $400